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adj. 自发的，自然产生的
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1. Oh no! Look at that man on the window ledge. Someone phone the police quickly. …!
a. He going to jump – Wrong – there is a word missing.
b. He will jump – Wrong – we don't use 'will' when we're making a prediction based on present evidence (of where the man is standing now).
c. He's going to jump – Correct - The speaker is making a prediction based on the evidence of where the man is standing.
d. He will to jump – Wrong – the form is incorrect and we don't use 'will' when we're making a prediction based on present evidence.
2. Tim: Anyone want anything from the shops?
Helen: We don't have any coffee.
Tim: OK …
a. I'll will get some – Wrong – the form is incorrect.
b. I will get some – Wrong – this is grammatically correct but in spoken English we usually shorten “will”.
c. I shall purchase that product - Wrong – this is too formal for a friendly conversation between flatmates.
d. I'll get some – Correct – Tim is making a spontaneous decision about buying the coffee.
3. Next year the Oscar ceremony … on March 5.
a. Will – Wrong – the base verb is missing.
b. will to be – Wrong – you need a base verb not a full infinitive here.
c. will be – Correct – you can use this form to talk about future planned events or facts.
d. will being – Wrong – 'being' is incorrect. Try another form of the verb 'to be'.
4. Helen: Have you got any plans for the weekend?
Alice: Yes, I … my hair done. I've made an appointment for Saturday afternoon.
a. 'm going to get – Correct - you can use this form to talk about plans you have already made.
b. am going – Wrong – there are words missing.
c. 'm go to getting – Wrong – the forms of 'go' and 'getting' are incorrect.
d. 'll get – Wrong – you use this form to express a spontaneous decision but Alice has booked her hairdressing appointment already.
5. Dear Sir, Thank you for your letter of 8 September. We … the goods you requested by courier.
a. 'll send – this is grammatically correct but in a formal business letter you use the full form of 'will'
b. shall send – Correct – this is the correct form to use in a formal business letter.
c. shall to send – Wrong – there is an extra word here.
d. will sent – Wrong – you need the base verb of 'sent' here.
6. I think Helen needs to do more studying or she … her exams.
a. willn't pass – Wrong – the form 'willn't' doesn't exist in English.
b. won't pass – Correct – you use the form will/won't + base verb to make a prediction based on personal opinion.
c. will not to pass – Wrong – you don't need the word 'to'.
d. won't to pass– Wrong – there is an extra word.
| 重点单词 | 查看全部解释 | |||
| spontaneous | [spɔn'teiniəs] | 联想记忆 | ||
| shorten | ['ʃɔ:tn] | 联想记忆 | ||
| decision | [di'siʒən] | |||
| prediction | [pri'dikʃən] | |||
| base | [beis] | |||
| purchase | ['pə:tʃəs] | |||
| strike | [straik] | |||
| conversation | [.kɔnvə'seiʃən] | 联想记忆 | ||
| convinced | [kən'vinst] | |||
| episode | ['episəud] | 联想记忆 |
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