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听名著:《傲慢与偏见》第30期:一个人可以骄傲而不虚荣

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虚荣与骄傲是截然不同的两件事,尽管字面上常常当作同义词用,一个人可以骄傲而不虚荣。骄傲多半不外乎我们对我们自己的估价,虚荣却牵涉到我们希望别人对我们的看法。

"Pride, " observed Mary, who piqued herself upon the solidity of her reflections, "is a very common failing, I believe. By all that I have ever read, I am convinced that it is very common indeed; that human nature is particularly prone to it, and that there are very few of us who do not cherish a feeling of self-complacency on the score of some quality or other, real or imaginary. Vanity and pride are different things, though the words are often used synonymously. A person may be proud without being vain. Pride relates more to our opinion of ourselves, vanity to what we would have others think of us. "

"If I were as rich as Mr. Darcy, " cried a young Lucas, who came with his sisters, "I should not care how proud I was. I would keep a pack of foxhounds, and drink a bottle of wine a day. "

"Then you would drink a great deal more than you ought, " said Mrs. Bennet; "and if I were to see you at it, I should take away your bottle directly. "

The boy protested that she should not; she continued to declare that she would, and the argument ended only with the visit.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
score [skɔ:]

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n. 得分,刻痕,二十,乐谱
vt. 记分,刻

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prone [prəun]

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adj. 俯卧的,易于 ... 的,有 ... 倾向的

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declare [di'klɛə]

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v. 宣布,声明,申报

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convinced [kən'vinst]

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adj. 信服的

 
quality ['kwɔliti]

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n. 品质,特质,才能
adj. 高品质的

 
pride [praid]

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n. 自豪,骄傲,引以自豪的东西,自尊心
vt

 
cherish ['tʃeriʃ]

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vt. 珍爱,抚育,珍藏

 
vanity ['væniti]

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n. 虚荣心,浮华,自负,无价值的东西

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imaginary [i'mædʒinəri]

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adj. 想象的,虚构的

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vain [vein]

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adj. 徒劳的,无效的,自负的,虚荣的

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