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The present simple tense describes an action which is a habit
一般现在时描述习性
or a custom or something that is always true
或习惯或始终真实的动作
'I live in Christchurch' "
我住在克莱斯特彻奇"
'I speak English' "
我说英语"
We can use the helping verbs 'do' or 'does'
我们可以使用助动词"do"或"does"
to make questions and negative sentences
构成疑问句和否定句
'Do you speak Spanish?' "
你说西班牙语吗？"
'Yes, I do'. 'No, I don't' "
是的，我说" "不，我不说"
'does he speak Spanish?' "
他说西班牙语吗？"
'Yes, he does'. 'No he doesn't' "
是的，他说" "不，他不说"
Do you think we should watch another dialogue?
关于一般现在时态我们还需看看另一个对话吗？
So do I. Watch it closely
我也是这么想的，还是赶紧看看吧
"I always check my emails "
早上开始工作之前
before I start work in the morning"
我总是查看我的电子邮件"
"I don't know why. I never get any" "
不知道为什么，我从来没有收到邮件"
"Do you have any friends?" "
你有朋友吗？"
"My mum's my friend "
我妈妈就是我的朋友
She took me out for tea last night"
她昨天晚上带我出去喝茶了"
"I don't believe you "
我不信
Even your mother wouldn't be seen in public with you"
没见过你妈妈和你一起出现在公共场合"
"Does she even love you?" "
她真的爱你吗？"
"Yes. She does. Does your girlfriend think you're ugly?" "
她很爱我，你的女朋友觉得你长得丑吗？"
"No, no she doesn't. She is the best thing that ever happened to me" "
才不会呢，她是我生命中最美好的东西"
There were some nasty lines and that same went there. What were they?
对话中有一些相互攻击的恶意的句子
'Do you have any friends?'
例如"你有朋友吗？"
'Does she even love you?' "
她真的爱你吗？"
'Does your girlfriend think you're ugly?' "
你的女朋友觉得你长得丑吗？"
We're learning about the present simple tense
我们正在学习的时态是一般现在时
Here's the previous dialogue once more without the subtitles
现在再看一遍没有字幕的对话
We will continue our look at the present simple tense
对于一般现在时态
because these are lot to learn
还有很多知识需要学习
When we talk about another person
谈论另一个人时
we add 's' to most verbs
我们在大多数动词末尾加"s"
'I love dogs' "
我爱狗"
'She loves dogs' "
她爱狗"
We add a 'es' when the verb ends in 'o'
当动词以"o"结尾，则加"es"
'Go' becomes 'goes' "Go"
变成"goes"
'Do- does'
"Do- does"
We add a 'es' when the verb ends in '-sh', '-ch', 's', 'x' or 'z'
当动词以"-sh" "-ch" "s" "x"或"z"结尾，也加"es"
"Reach – reaches" 'Reach – reaches'
"Reach – reaches" 'Reach – reaches'
"Wash – washes" 'Wash – washes'
"Wash – washes" 'Wash – washes'
"Fix – fixes" 'Fix – fixes'
"Fix – fixes" 'Fix – fixes'
But when the verb ends in a consonant + 'y'
但是当动词以辅音字母+"y"结尾
we change the 'y' to an 'i' and add '-es'
则需将"y"变成"i"再加上"-es"
Study becomes study
变成studies,
Cry – cries
Cry – cries
"Marry – Marries"
'Marry – Marries'
Also when we talk about another person
同样，当我们谈论另一个人
we use 'does' and 'doesn't'
则使用"does"和"doesn't"
'Does she like dogs?' 'No she doesn't' "
她爱狗吗？""不，她不爱"
we don't say, 'she doesn't likes'
我们不说"she doesn't likes"
But, 'she doesn't like dogs'
而是"she doesn't like dogs"
When talking about an action, we use the verb + '-ing'
当谈论一个动作时，使用动词+"ing"的形式
'She hates watching television'. 'He doesn't like driving' "
她讨厌看电视" "他不喜欢开车"
Watch the following dialogue
观看下面的对话
for more examples of the present simple tense
找出一般现在时的更多例子
"Hello" "
你好"
"Will you be my friend?" "
你愿意做我的朋友吗？"
"No. I wouldn't like playing games with you" "
不，我不想和你一起玩游戏"
"Well my dog loves to play with me. He really does" "
好吧，我的狗狗喜欢和我玩，他真的喜欢"
"Well I'm not a dog and "
我又不是狗狗，说不定
he probably wishes you would leave him alone"
狗狗也希望你不要去打扰他"
"Uh arr. No he doesn't "
才不会呢，他可喜欢我了
he cries whenever I leave"
只要我一走开他就开始哭"
"There is something I want to give you" "
我想给你一个东西"
"What is it?" "
真的呀，是什么呢？"
"A game. Of fetch" "
一个游戏，拿来"
I have a feeling we will be seeing more of those children over the coming weeks
接下来几周的学习中我们将经常看到那些孩子们
In fact let's see them again right now, without the sub titles
而且现在就再看一遍，没有字幕
