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It's time now to look at comparative adjectives
现在我们来学习形容词的比较级
These are used to compare 2 people or things
比较级用于对2个人或物进行比较
Generally for one syllable adjectives, we add 'er'
一般来讲，单音节形容词只需在后面加er
'colder' 'sooner' 'faster'
例如 'colder' 'sooner' 'faster'
For two syllable adjectives ending in 'y'
以y结尾的双音节形容词
we add 'er' and the 'y' changes to an 'i'
需将y变为i ，再加er
'Happier' 'easier'
例如 happier, easier
When there are two or more syllables in an adjective
两个或两个以上音节的形容词
we use the word more.
在形容词前加上more这个单词
'more difficult' 'more carefully'
例如 'more difficult' 'more carefully'
Some adjectives are irregular.
有些形容词是不规则的
For example, 'good' becomes 'better', 'bad' becomes 'worse'
例如 good应变为better bad应变为worse
See how many comparative adjectives are used
请听下面的对话
in the next dialogue
注意哪些地方使用了形容词比较级形式
Those lambs look much faster than last year's
这些小羊看起来比去年的跑得快多了
They're rabbits
那是野兔呀
They will be ready for tailing soon
他们马上就要跟上来了
They're still rabbits
那些也还是野兔
That one looks much bigger than the rest
那只看起来比别的要大很多啊
That's a tractor
拜托，那是一辆拖拉机
That one will be ready for shearing sooner than the others
那只羊肯定要在其他羊之前剪羊毛
That's a bush
你什么眼神呀，那是灌木丛
The flock looks much healthier this season than last season
这个季度的羊看起来比上个季度的更健康
You don't have any sheep at all
这里根本就没有绵羊
Oh. Except for you of course
当然有，你不就是嘛
I'm a cow!
我是奶牛
Did you count four comparative adjectives?
大家发现对话中四个形容词的比较级了吗？
'faster' 'bigger' 'sooner' 'healthier'
'faster' 'bigger' 'sooner'和 'healthier'
Notice that the word 'than' follows comparative adjectives
请注意 than经常出现在形容词比较级后面
Here's the scene once more
请再听一遍
But without subtitles
这次不带字幕
Superlative adjectives are used to indicate
形容词最高级用于表示
the highest degree of comparison between at least 3 people or things
3个或3个以上的人或物中最高的级别
Generally
一般来说
For one syllable adjectives, we add 'est'
单音节形容词都是在后面加est
Coldest, fastest
例如 coldest, fastest
For 2 syllable adjectives ending in 'y',
以y结尾的双音节词
we add 'est' and the 'y' changes to an 'i'
通常都是将y变i ，再加上est
'funniest' 'prettiest'
例如 'funniest' 'prettiest'
When there are two or more syllables in an adjective
如果形容词具有两个或两个以上的音节
we use most
就需要在前面加上most
'most difficult' 'most interesting'
例如 'most difficult' 'most interesting'
Some adjectives are irregular
有些形容词的最高级是不规则的
For example, 'good' becomes 'best', 'bad' becomes 'worst'
例如 good应变为best bad应变为worst
