手机APP下载

您现在的位置: 首页 > 英语听力 > 公开课 > 加利福尼亚大学《睡眠健康》 > 正文

加利福尼亚大学电视台公开课(MP3+字幕) 睡眠健康:第35期

来源:可可英语 编辑:shaun   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet
  


扫描二维码进行跟读打分训练

Is what happened

每晚发生了什么

but really...this is not as bad as some studies

但她的情况好于其他研究案例中

where the women are just drenched and sweat

有的女性大汗淋漓的醒来

and they get up and they have to change the sheets and dry off

不得不起床换床单

She wasn't experiencing that kind of sleep fragmentation

她的睡眠中断情况还没有那么严重

but we have had studies for example with men with prostate cancer

但我们也对前列腺癌的男性进行了研究

who are taking hormonal therapy

这些患者也在接受激素替代疗法

who wake up with very severe hot flushes 5 or 6 times a night

他们一晚也会因潮热而醒来5到6次

So their hot flushes look much worse

所以他们的潮热情况

than the women we studied

要比我们研究的女性严重得多

Again, these were women

这些女性

who weren't in sleep clinics or in sleep disorder centers

并没有在睡眠诊所或睡眠障碍研究中心睡觉

just community based

她们都是从社区中选出的自愿者

So that's kind of data you get with objective measure

所以我们采用的是客观研究方法

And again, the African American women are getting less sleep

但非洲裔美国妇女的睡眠长短仍然最短

So it's not just subjective self-report

不光自述情况如此

but they are getting 6.5

她们的睡眠时间为6.5

6 to 6.5 hours of sleep

6到6.5个小时

where the Caucasians

我们每6个月

on three different times every 6 months

对白种人妇女测量3次

we look at them are getting close to 7 hours

她们的睡眠时间接近7个小时

Then the Latinas are in between with almost 7 hours of sleep

拉丁裔的睡眠时间也差不多7个小时

So it's not just their subjective report for this ethnic difference

所以种族性差异不光表现在自述报告上

What we did find in the overall sample

我们对所有的样本进行了研究

we had over about 350 women

大约有350名妇女

we did some analysis of all the factors together

我们对各种因素进行了综合考察

and there are about 36% of women who scored more than 5

36%的女性在PSQI自述报告中的得分

on the PSQI self-report for sleep complaint

在5分以上

But it wasn't really very much related

但她们的睡眠障碍

to their biological factors

和生物学上的原因关系不大

It wasn't age or their hormone levels

和她们的年龄或激素水平

body weight or diet, smoking

体重 饮食 吸烟与否关系不大

but it was physical activity

而和她们的体育活动有着密切关系

So those who had less physical activity

较少从事体育活动的人

were more likely to complain about their sleep

更容易出现睡眠问题

重点单词   查看全部解释    
hormone ['hɔ:məun]

想一想再看

n. 荷尔蒙,激素

联想记忆
drenched [drentʃd]

想一想再看

adj. 湿透的 动词drench的过去式和过去分词形式

 
overall [əuvə'rɔ:l]

想一想再看

adj. 全部的,全体的,一切在内的
adv.

 
complain [kəm'plein]

想一想再看

vi. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉

 
sample ['sæmpl]

想一想再看

n. 样品,样本
vt. 采样,取样

联想记忆
subjective [səb'dʒektiv]

想一想再看

adj. 主观的
n. 主格,主观事物

 
analysis [ə'næləsis]

想一想再看

n. 分析,解析

联想记忆
fragmentation [,fræɡmen'teiʃən]

想一想再看

n. 破碎;分裂;存储残片

 
therapy ['θerəpi]

想一想再看

n. 疗法,治疗

 
objective [əb'dʒektiv]

想一想再看

adj. 客观的,目标的
n. 目标,目的;

联想记忆

发布评论我来说2句

    最新文章

    可可英语官方微信(微信号:ikekenet)

    每天向大家推送短小精悍的英语学习资料.

    添加方式1.扫描上方可可官方微信二维码。
    添加方式2.搜索微信号ikekenet添加即可。