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He focuses on interdisciplinary approaches
他通过跨学科的研究方法
to understanding the adolescent brain development
研究青春期的大脑发育情况
and this development period
认为这一发展阶段
as a unique opportunity for early intervention
为我们的早期干预活动提供了特别的契机
He also has his eye toward policy implications of this work
他同时还关注研究活动对政策的影响
So thank you so much for being with us today
谢谢大家能来听我的报告
Thank you very much
谢谢大家
It's really a pleasure to be here
很高兴能来这里
and to have an opportunity to stretch our thinking a bit
很高兴能有机会就我们面对的问题
about some of the questions that have come up
扩展我们的思维
And it's also great to follow
前面的很多报告
so many really strong presentations
给我做了一个很好的铺垫
that have helped to set the stage for the things that I want to say
帮助我更好的阐述我即将讲到的内容
This is the essence of the point that I want to make
我想讲到问题可以归纳为一点
that although there may be many intervals
也就是在青少年的发展过程中
in the development trajectory
这些因素会变得越来越重要
within which these factors become important
但尽管这个过程存在很多时间段
I'm gonna argue that adolescence
但我要说的是
particularly early adolescence which overlaps
尽管正如苏珊梅德琳提到的那样
some of the childhood studies
青春期研究和儿童研究
as Susan Medley mentioned before
存在重叠的情况
creates a perfect storm of negative synergy
但青春期确实引发了严重的负增效结果
You've already heard about the negative spirals
大家都听过负螺旋的概念
related to sleep/stress/metabolic interactions
这个负螺旋与睡眠 压力
metabolic balance
以及代谢平衡有关
and I'm gonna argue that
我想说的是
when we think about what's happening
当我们研究
in terms of brain, behavior, social context interactions
青春期到来时
at the onset of puberty
大脑 行为和社会关系互动的变化
and into adolescence
研究青春期时期
that the combination of these two are creating
这两方面因素如何共同发挥作用
a huge high impact storm of effects
不仅对肥胖症和生理健康
that influence not just obesity and physical health
造成了巨大的影响
but a wide range of health issues
而且影响到了和健康有关的方方面面
That's really what I want to talk about today
这就是我今天的报告内容
A broad framework of thinking about health
也就是从更广泛的层面去思考健康
I'm gonna step back for few minutes
我想先花几分钟时间讲一个基本问题
and talk about the health paradox of adolescents
也就是青春期的健康悖论
I call it paradox
我之所以称之为悖论
because from one perspective
因为从一方面来看
adolescence is the healthiest period of lifespan
青春期是人一生当中最健康的时间段
