1、dump

倾倒;倾卸

We dumped our bags at the nearby Grand Hotel and hurried towards the market.

我们把包扔在附近的格兰德酒店后就匆匆赶往集市。

He got my haversack from the cab and dumped it at my feet.

他把我的背包从出租车上取来丢到我脚下。

丢弃;抛弃;扔掉

The getaway car was dumped near a motorway tunnel.

逃亡用的车被丢弃在高速公路隧道附近。

A million tonnes of untreated sewage is dumped into the sea.

一百万吨未经处理的污水被倾倒进了海里。

垃圾场;垃圾堆

companies that bring their rubbish straight to the dump.

将其废弃物直接运送至垃圾场的公司

The walled garden was used as a dump.

带围墙的花园被用作了垃圾场。

2、burst

（使）爆裂；（使）胀破；（使）炸开

The driver lost control when a tyre burst.

一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。

It is not a good idea to burst a blister.

把水泡挑破不是个好主意。

突然闯进（或跑出）

Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire.

持枪歹徒突然闯进他家里开枪射击。

Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again.

当门被再次猛地推开时，雷切尔冲了出去。

充满；满怀

He almost burst with pride when his son John began to excel at football.

当儿子约翰在足球方面表现优秀时，他心中充满了自豪。

He thought his heart would burst with grief.

他觉得自己悲痛欲绝。