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美国总统选举中的地理学(MP3+双语字幕) 第105期:1920-1968美国总统大选 (42)

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1916 Wilson's running again

1916年,威尔逊再次参加竞选
World War I in Europe
一战在欧洲爆发
United States with a lot of tension, The Germans had sunk the Lusitania
美国承受了巨大的压力,德军击沉了卢西塔尼亚号皇家邮轮
There's a lot of pressure for the United Stated to go to war
因而美国面临着参战的巨大压力
Woodrow Wilson runs against Charles Evans Hughes, later becomes a Supreme Court Justice
威尔逊与查尔斯·伊万斯·休斯竞选总统,后者后来成为了最高法院法官
Hughes is a progressive, but it was thought he could unite the progressive and the conservative wings of the Republican Party to defeat Wilson
休斯是进步党人人们原以为他可以通过联合共和党的的进步派和保守派来打败威尔逊
Roosevelt did not want to continue this progressive party, because he thought that it allowed the Democrats to come in
西奥多已不想继续经营进步党,他认为这可能会使民主党趁虚而入,
so he was in favor of Hughes
因此他支持休斯
美国政治漫画

Roosevelt was a real thorn in their side, because Roosevelt wanted to go to war, he wanted the US to enter the war

西奥多是民主党的一个眼中钉,因为他主张参战,他想让美国参与一战
Wilson was campaigning on the platform of "I've kept you out of war
威尔森则打出了这样的竞选纲领"我让你们远离战争
Agricultural prices are great
农业价格很高
The Europeans are slaughtering each other
欧洲人正在自相残杀
Big benefit for American farmers, miners and others, so time is good in the US, that's really helping him
美国农民,矿工和其他人将有利可图",因此美国当时的情况的确助了威尔森一臂之力
One reason I bring up this photo is that Roosevelt was disappointed that Hughes didn't do more
我放出这张照片是为了说明西奥多对休斯所作的有限努力而感到的失望
and he claimed the only difference between Wilson and Hughes is a shave, so you can illustrate it well by that
他声称威尔逊和休斯的唯一区别就是他们的胡须,你们可以通过照片比较一下
It's thought that Hughes lost the election because he lost California
有人认为,休斯之所以在竞选中失利是因为他失去了加州的支持

重点单词   查看全部解释    
defeat [di'fi:t]

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n. 败北,挫败
vt. 战胜,击败

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disappointed [.disə'pɔintid]

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adj. 失望的

 
election [i'lekʃən]

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n. 选举

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conservative [kən'sə:vətiv]

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adj. 保守的,守旧的
n. 保守派(党),

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benefit ['benifit]

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n. 利益,津贴,保险金,义卖,义演
vt.

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tension ['tenʃən]

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n. 紧张,拉力,张力,紧张状态,[电]电压

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thorn [θɔ:n]

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n. 刺,荆棘

 
pressure ['preʃə]

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n. 压力,压强,压迫
v. 施压

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supreme [sju:'pri:m]

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adj. 最高的,至上的,极度的

 
illustrate ['iləstreit]

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v. 举例说明,(为书)作插图,图解

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