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Igor Stravinsky was born on June 17th, 1882 in Oranienbaum, Russia.
伊戈尔·斯特拉文斯基于1882年6月17日出生在俄罗斯奥尼南鲍姆。
His father, Fyodor, was an accomplished Opera singer and his mother, Anna, a talented pianist.
他的父亲费奥多是一位有成就的歌剧演唱家，母亲安娜是一位才华横溢的钢琴家。
Upon graduating from secondary school in St. Petersburg, Russia, his parents encouraged him to study law.
从俄罗斯圣彼得堡的中学毕业后，斯特拉文斯基的父母鼓励他学习法律。
However, after meeting noted composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, his career took a turn towards music.
然而，在遇见著名作曲家尼古拉·里姆斯基-科萨柯夫之后，他的事业转向了音乐。
While studying under Rimsky-Korsakov, Stravinsky composed "Fireworks" dubbed by many an "orchestral fantasy".
在跟着里姆斯基-科萨柯夫学习时，斯特拉文斯基创作了《焰火》，被许多人称为“管弦乐幻想曲”。
Continuing with this fantastical theme, Stravinsky began writing music for the Ballets Russes (Roose), a ballet company centered in Paris in 1910.
继续幻想这个主题，斯特拉文斯基开始为1910年以巴黎为中心的俄罗斯芭蕾舞团谱曲。
These pieces were wildly popular and included Firebird, Petrushka, and The Rite of Spring.
这些作品非常受欢迎，还包括《火鸟》、《彼得鲁什卡》和《春之祭》。
Stravinsky's collaborations with the Ballet were extremely successful and heavily influenced by his Russian heritage.
斯特拉文斯基与芭蕾舞团的合作非常成功，同时深受俄罗斯传统的影响。
In 1914, He composed his first opera, "Le rossignol", or "The Nightengale" and would go to write several more during his career.
1914年，他创作了自己的第一部歌剧《夜莺》并在他的职业生涯中继续创作了几部作品。
Following World War 1, Stravinsky began to compose in varied styles and genres and shifted his musical preferences toward the principle of "objectivity",
第一次世界大战之后，斯特拉文斯基开始创作各种风格和流派的作品，同时他的音乐偏好转向了“客观性”的原则，
which shunned the emotionality of the Romantic Era. During this time, he was heavily influenced by the pre-Romantic era composers Bach, Handel, and Mozart,
这一原则避开了浪漫主义时代的情绪化。在此期间，他深受前浪漫主义时代作曲家巴赫、亨德尔和莫扎特的影响，
and began changing his compositions based on his own uncommon rhythmic and harmonic style, sometimes called Neoclassicism.
并开始根据自己别具一格的节奏和和声风格(有时被称为新古典主义)来改变自己的作品。
Later in his career, Stravinsky implemented the twelve tone technique, which uses all twelve tones of the chromatic scale.
在他职业生涯的后期，斯特拉文斯基运用了十二音调的技巧，这种技巧使用了半音音阶的全部十二个音调。
Igor Stravinsky moved to New York City in 1969 and his health began to deteriorate. He died on April 6th, 1971 at the age of 88 in New York City of congestive heart failure.
1969年伊戈尔·斯特拉文斯基移居纽约并且健康愈加恶化。1971年4月6日，他因充血性心力衰竭在纽约市去世，享年88岁。
