6. 意群法:

　　1) 动静:

　　commotion/disturbance/perturbation/turbulence/action/agitation/din

　　/ferment/fracas/havoc/pandemonium turmoil/upheaval——equanimity/

　　hush/quiet/quiescence/serenity/silence/tranquil/ tranquility/pacific

　　2) 合分:

　　diverge/detach/disperse/dissipate/isolate/separate/break/scatter/breach/rend

　　/sunder——accumulate/aggregate/agglomerate/amalgamate/collect/coalesece

　　/concatenate/ compound/gather /group/nucleate/unify/unite/solder/nexus

　　3) 多少:

　　profuse/abundant/affluent/copious/plenty/prodigal/rife/plethora/

　　slewscant/scanty/limited/penurious/sparse/dearth/iota/paucity/pinch

　　4) 批评、指责、谴责、辱骂、斥责对称赞、歌颂:(轻)

　　admonish/chide/criticize/reproach/reproof/reprove/flak;(重) berate/castigate/censure/chastise/condemn /denounce/diatribe/excoriate/

　　fulminate/impeach/impugn/invective/inveigh/lambaste /rail/rebuke/reprehend

　　/reprimand/reprobate/revile/scold/upbraid/vituperate/pan——acclaim

　　/applaud/commend/eulogize/exalt/extol/glorify/laud/rave/tout/accolade/en

　　comium/approbation/orchid/plaudit/tribute; (诽谤)

　　slander/calumniate/libel/defame

　　5) 顺从、顽固:

　　amenble/amiable/complaisant/compliant/docile/obedient/responsive/

　　submissive/tolerant/ tractable/alacrity-incorrigible/bigoted/contumacious

　　/headstrong/hidebound/indocile/intractable/intransigent/obdurate/obstinate

　　/rebellious/recalcitrant

　　/refractory/stubborn/tenacious

　　6) 肯定、否定:

　　affirm/assert/attest/aver/avow/posit/proclaim——deny/disclaim

　　/gainsay /negate/repudiate(包含证据)

　　corroborate/prove/substantiate/verify——disprove/ refute/controvert

　　7) 忧郁对快乐:

　　morose/saturnine/downcast/crestfallen/dispririted/gloomy/melancholy/

　　doleful/ /lugubrious——heerful/ecstatic/exhilarating/facetious/jocund

　　/jaunty/sanguine

　　8) 促进、抑制:

　　abet/aid/assist/catalyze/encourage/facilitate/foment/foster/goad/ignite

　　/impel /incite/incubate/instigate/permit/precipitate/prod/provoke/promote/

　　rouse/spur/ stimulate/trigger/ vitalize——arrest/ban/check/curb/extinguish

　　/forbid/forestall /frustrate/hamper/hinder/impede/inhibit/obstruct/quell/rein

　　/repress/restrain/ scotch/squelch/stymie/subdue/stifle/thwart

　　9) 清晰、模糊:

　　clear/limpid/lucid/pellucid/translucent/transparent/clarity——murky/

　　opaque/obscure/turbid/vague/obfuscate

　　10) 扩大、缩小:

　　aggrandize/amplify/broaden/dilate/distend/expand/inflate/swell——

　　constrict/contract/ condense/compress/deflate/shrink

　　11) 健康、不健康:

　　healthful/hygienic/innocuous/salubrious/salutary/wholesome——

　　debilitating/deleterious/detrimental/injurious/nocuous/noxious/

　　mischievous/ lethal/pernicious/virulent

　　12) 持续、短暂:

　　chronic/constant/enduring/gradual/lasting/incessant/perennial/permanent/

　　perpetual/persistent——evanescent/ephemeral/fleeting/fugacious/

　　fugitive/interim /intermittent/meteoric/sporadic/transient/transitory

　　13) 得体、无礼:

　　amiable/civil/congenial/decent/decorous/deferent/irreproachable/

　　seemly—— /insolentbawdy/blatant/brazen/effrontery/impertinent/impudent

　　/indecorous/opprobrious/rude/scurrilous/scurvy/unseemly/asperity/impropriety

　　14) 序言、结尾:

　　beginning/commencement/foreword/greeting/introduction/outset/overture

　　/preface /prelude/preamble/prologue——conclude/coda/cessation/epilogue

　　/finale/termination/valediction

　　15) 大小:bull/colossal/elephantine/enormous/gargantuan/gigantic/huge/immense/mammoth/

　　prodigious/tremendous/titanic——diminutive/microscopic/minuscule/minute

　　/piddling/paltry/slight/trivial/tiny

　　16) 相关、无关:

　　apposite/appropriate/apropos/apt/cognate/felicitous/germane/intrinsic/

　　pertinent/related/relevant——alien/extraneous/extrinsic/foreign

　　/impertinent/irrelevant

　　17) 脱水、补水:

　　desiccate/dehydrate/deplete/drain/dry/evaporate/parch/sear——drench/

　　douse/hydrate/ inundate/reconstitute/saturate/souse/steep

　　18) 真假:apocryphal/bogus/deceptive/dissembling/fraudulent/feigned/fictitious/mendacious

　　/prevaricated/pseudo/spurious——authenticated/candid/genuine/truthful

　　/unfeigned /valid

　　19) 平息抚慰、刺激激怒:

　　allay/alleviate/appease/assuage/conciliate/lull/mitigate/moderate/mollify/

　　pacify/placate/propitiate/reconcile/relieve/soothe——agitate/annoy

　　/antagonize/bother/disturb/grate/harass/harrow/irk/nag/pester/perturb/pique/

　　rankle

　　20) 尊敬、嘲笑/亵渎:deference/veneration/revere/respect/awe—— irreverence/contempt/ derision/deride/profane

　　7. “四大”总结:

　　1) 四大挥霍 prodigal profligate wastrel spendthrift

　　2) 四大无力 torpid lethargic dull listless

　　3) 四大好斗 belligerent bellicose aggressive scrappy

　　4) 四大污蔑 vilify slander malign stigmatize

　　5) 四大颂歌 panegyric ode encomium eulogy

　　6) 四大安慰 mollify assuage placate pacify

　　7) 四大预言 portend prophesy presage prefigure

　　8) 四大世俗 worldly earthly temporal secular

　　9) 四大先驱 precursor harbinger herald forerunner

　　10) 四大粗人 lout yokel boor churl

　　11) 四大隐士 anchorite recluse hermit solitary

　　12) 四大新人 novice rookie neophyte tyro

　　13) 四大陈词 banality bromide clichéplatitude

　　14) 四大傻瓜 fatuous asinine oafish lunatic

　　15) 四大陈腐 banal commonplace trite hackneyed

　　8. 日常生活:

　　1) 奔腾pent→微软Microsoft→联想legend→方正founder;

　　2) Carnation康乃馨/violet紫罗兰/yogurt/yoghurt/yoghourt酸奶3) 电影:Titanic/Tornado/Poseidon/The Da Vinci Code/Basic Instinct/Crash