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GRE阅读理解(Barron模考)每日一题 第22期

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About a century ago, after, the American and French Revolutions and the Napoleonic wars, the present industrial era opened, and brought with it a new governing class, as every considerable change in human environment must bring with it a governing class to give it expression. Perhaps, for lack of a recognized name, I may describe this class as the industrial capitalistic class, composed in the main of administrators and bankers. As nothing in the universe is stationary, ruling classes have their rise, culmination, and decline, and I conjecture that this class attained to its acme of popularity and power, at least in America, toward the close of the third quarter of the nineteenth century. I draw this inference from the fact that in the next quarter resistance to capitalistic methods began to take shape in such legislation as the Interstate Commerce Law and the Sherman Act, and almost at the opening of the present century a progressively rigorous opposition found for its mouthpiece the President of the Union himself. History may not be a very practical study, but it teaches some useful lessons, one of which is that nothing is accidental, and that if men move in a given direction, they do so in obedience to an impulsion as automatic as is the impulsion of gravitation.

Drawing from this passage, we can infer that the author believes which of the following? Select all correct choices.
ANothing is constant
BEverything is accidental
CRevolution nearly always brings change

In the phrase, “this class attained to its acme of popularity and power,” the word “acme” most likely means:
Abusiness
Bflow
Cnadir
Dhighest point of achievement
Esuccession

重点单词   查看全部解释    
stationary ['steiʃənəri]

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adj. 不动的(稳定的)
n. 固定物(驻军

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environment [in'vaiərənmənt]

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n. 环境,外界

 
phrase [freiz]

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n. 短语,习语,个人风格,乐句
vt. 措词

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describe [dis'kraib]

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vt. 描述,画(尤指几何图形),说成

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considerable [kən'sidərəbl]

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adj. 相当大的,可观的,重要的

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universe ['ju:nivə:s]

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n. 宇宙,万物,世界

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composed [kəm'pəuzd]

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adj. 镇静的,沉着的

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culmination [,kʌlmi'neiʃən]

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n. 顶点;高潮

 
rigorous ['rigərəs]

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adj. 严厉的,严酷的,严格的,细致的

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infer [in'fə:]

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vt. 推断,推论,猜测,暗示
vi. 作出推

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