authority
【商务语境】
n.
①[U]权利,职权,威信,官方许可
②[C]权威人士,专家,当局
商务短语
authority to negotiate 授权议付(指进口企业的开户银行及其在出口企业所在国的分行购买出口企业的汇票=authority to purchase)
authority to pay 授权付款
authority to purchase 授权购买
authority to sign 授权签字
authorize
【商务语境】
vt.
授权,允许,委托
商务短语
authorize a requisition 批准申请(请求)
authorized by customs 约定俗成
requisition
【一般语境】
n.
需要,要求,请求,申请;征调,征用,征集
【商务语境】
n.
征用物品文书,领料单,请购单
例句
Do you have a requisition number for these goods? 你有这些货物的请购单编号吗?
商务短语
a clerk requisition 开支票申请单
requisition for money 拨款要求
requisition for payment 申请付款书
requisition of land 征用土地
authorized
【商务语境】
adj.
公认的,认可的;审定的,核准的;授权的,钦定的
例句
The money is in an authorized fund and tax will be reduced. 这笔款项放在认可基金内,税款能获宽减。
商务短语
authorized agent 指定代理人,授权代理人
authorized bank 指定银行
authorized capital 核定资本(指公司获准发行的股份金额=authorized issue/stock)
authorized funds 核定基金(指已注册完税的投资信托基金)
authorized issue 核定股票发行额
authorized stock 核定股本,法定股本
nominal (registered, subscribed) authorized clerk 指定交易员(指证券交易所内被证券经纪人授权代表某客户进行交易的职员)
initiative
【一般语境】
n.
①主动性,首创精神
例句
With a strong sense of responsibility for the children, she took the initiative in organizing the Children's Foundation. 由于对孩子强烈的责任心,她开始着手组织儿童基金会。
②主动的行动,倡议
例句
You seem to be critical of his political initiative. 你似乎对他政治上的积极行动持批评态度。
initial
【商务语境】
adj.
最初的,开始的
例句
At this initial stage of contact neither side know the other well. 在接触的起始阶段,双方相互都不了解。
n.[C]
(大写的)首字母
例句
Make sure that the cases are marked with our initials and the contract number. 请确保所有箱子均标上我们的姓氏首字母及合同编号。
商务短语
initial allowance 初步折扣(或津贴)
initial appropriation 初步拨款
initial capital 创办资产
initial capitalization 首期集资
initial cost 创办成本,初步成本
initial goods in process 期初在制品
initial investment 期初投资
initial loss estimated 预计损耗费(指预先估计货物在存仓与运输期间不可避免的损耗,并按相当比例列入成本)
initial public offering 初次公开发票(公司股票)
initial rate 原税率
initial subscription 首次认缴(股本等)
initial value 初步估价,初值
应用:
1. 顾客对新产品的最初反应是不错的。
2. 她是三个部门中唯一有权签署支票的人。
3. He helped his friends on his own initiative.
翻译
1. The customers' initial response to the new products has been quite good.
2. She is the only one in three departments who is authorized to sign checks.
3. 他主动帮助他的朋友。