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A new report from two international climate agencies has found that Europe is the fastest-warming major land mass in the world.[qh]
来自两个国际气候机构的一份新报告发现，欧洲是目前世界上变暖最快的主要陆地。[qh]
The report for 2023 is a product of the United Nation's World Meteorological Organization and the European Union's climate agency, Copernicus.[qh]
这份2023年的报告是联合国世界气象组织和欧盟气候机构哥白尼的产物。[qh]
The document states that parts of Spain, France, Italy and Greece reported up to ten days of extreme heat stress in 2023.[qh]
该文件指出，来自西班牙、法国、意大利和希腊的部分地区报告称，2023年出现了长达10天的极端高温压力。[qh]
Heat stress measures a mix of environmental effects on the human body in an effort to establish a "feels like" temperature.[qh]
热应激测量了各种环境对人体的影响，以建立一种“感觉”温度。[qh]
This level is defined as a temperature that feels like more than 46 degrees Celsius.[qh]
这一水平被定义为感觉温度超过46摄氏度。[qh]
Health experts say heat stress can present immediate risks of heat stroke and other conditions[qh]
健康专家说，热应激会直接导致中暑和其他疾病。[qh]
Elisabeth Hamdouch is a member of the EU's executive commission and works on Copernicus activities. [qh]
伊丽莎白-哈姆杜什是欧盟执行委员会成员，负责哥白尼活动。[qh]
She told the Associated Press Europe's heat stress last year was marked by "record temperatures, wildfires, heat waves, glacier ice loss and lack of snowfall."[qh]
她告诉美联社，欧洲去年的热应激主要表现在 "创纪录的气温、野火、热浪、冰川冰层流失和降雪量不足"。[qh]
The report said that temperatures in Europe are currently rising at about twice the worldwide average.[qh]
报告表示，欧洲目前的气温上升速度大约是全球平均水平的两倍。[qh]
Deaths related to heat in Europe have increased by about 30 percent over the last 20 years, it said.[qh]
在过去20年里，欧洲与高温有关的死亡人数增加了约30%。[qh]
Last year, the researchers said more than 150 lives were directly lost in connection with storms, floods and wildfires.[qh]
去年，研究人员表示，超过150人在暴风雨、洪水和野火中直接丧生。[qh]
"Hundreds of thousands of people were affected by extreme climate events in 2023," said Carlo Buontempo, director of Copernicus' Climate Change Service.[qh]
哥白尼气候变化服务中心主任卡洛·布昂坦波表示：“2023年，数十万人受到极端气候事件的影响。”[qh]
He added that the climate effects were responsible for economic losses across Europe estimated to be "at least in the tens of billions of euros." [qh]
他补充说，气候影响造成了整个欧洲的经济损失预估“至少有数百亿欧元”。[qh]
Last month, Copernicus urged governments to prepare healthcare systems for the increasing effects of climate change.[qh]
上个月，哥白尼敦促各国政府准备医疗系统，以应对气候变化带来的日益严重的影响。[qh]
It also called on the EU to establish rules to protect outdoor workers from extreme heat.[qh]
它还呼吁欧盟制定规则，保护户外工作人员免受极端高温的影响。[qh]
The report noted that the release of greenhouse gases was the biggest cause of last year's exceptional heat.[qh]
报告指出，温室气体的排放是去年异常炎热的最大原因。[qh]
Other environmental effects also played a part in the high temperatures, including the El Nino current in the Pacific Ocean.[qh]
其他环境影响也对高温起到了一定作用，其中包括太平洋的厄尔尼诺流。[qh]
El Nino is a warming of surface temperatures in the eastern and central Pacific Ocean.[qh]
厄尔尼诺现象是太平洋东部和中部表面温度变暖的现象。[qh]
This event usually causes hot, dry weather in Asia and Australia and also can drive weather changes in other parts of the world.[qh]
这一事件通常会在亚洲和澳大利亚造成炎热干燥的天气，也可能导致世界其他地区的天气变化。[qh]
The report noted that severe heat can fuel other extreme weather, including flooding.[qh]
报告指出，酷热可能会加剧其他极端天气，包括洪水。[qh]
A warmer atmosphere can hold more moisture, possibly causing more rain if the right conditions exist.[qh]
较温暖的大气可以容纳更多的水分，如果存在合适的条件，可能会导致更多的降雨。[qh]
In Slovenia, floods affected 1.5 million people last year.[qh]
去年，在斯洛文尼亚，洪水影响了150万人。[qh]
Greece suffered the EU's biggest wildfire on record, reportedly stretching 960 square kilometers.[qh]
希腊遭受了欧盟有记录以来最大的野火，据报道，大火蔓延了960平方公里。[qh]
And mountain glaciers shrank about 10 percent during 2022 and 2023, the report said.[qh]
报告称，2022年至2023年期间，山区冰川缩小了约10%。[qh]
Copernicus' Buontempo said, "Some of the events of 2023 took the scientific community by surprise because of their intensity, their speed of onset, extent and duration." [qh]
哥白尼的布昂滕波说：”2023 年发生的一些事件其强度、发生速度、范围和持续时间都让科学界大吃一惊。”[qh]
Copernicus reported that March marked the 10th straight month of record monthly temperatures.[qh]
哥白尼报告称，3月份是连续第10个月创下月度气温纪录。[qh]
The agency has reported record world temperatures every month since last June.[qh]
自去年6月以来，该机构每月都会报告创纪录的世界气温。[qh]
The latest report said the average sea surface temperature for ocean areas across Europe reached its highest yearly level in 2023.[qh]
最新报告称，2023年，整个欧洲海域的平均海表面温度达到了年度最高水平。[qh]
I'm Bryan Lynn.[qh]
我是布莱恩·林恩。[qh]
