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2015年成人英语三级语法练习3

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1.The current political ______ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

A.climate B. weather C.temperature D. state

Best Answer:A

详解:应选A项。climate(可数名词)意为“(一个地区或一个时期总的)气候”;weather意为“(指每日每时的晴阴,温度)天气”;state意为“状况,状态”。

2.The angry teacher gave the order that nobody ______ the classroom before twelve.

A.would leave B. left C.had left D. leave

Best Answer:D

详解:应选D项。that引导order(命令)的同位语从句,从句用(should)do表示虚拟语气。

3._____ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.

A.He was deprived of B. Deprived of C.That he was deprived of D. Although he was deprived of

Best Answer:B

详解:应选B项。过去分词表原因作状语,句意为:失去了保持独立经济来源,爱迪生不得不当夜间电报员。

4.The firm will have to step ______ production if it is to defeat its competitors.

A.off B. in C.out D. up

Best Answer:D

详解:应选D项。step up意为“提高,加快”;step off意为“开步走,步量(距离)”;step in意为“介入,干涉;参加进来(帮忙)”;step out意为“走出去”。

5.After writing poetry unsuccessfully for several years, he was not certain whether to quit or ______ with his art.

A.if he should continue B. he should continue C.to be continued D. to continue

Best Answer:D

详解:应选D项。to continue与to quit并列。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
defeat [di'fi:t]

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n. 败北,挫败
vt. 战胜,击败

联想记忆
certain ['sə:tn]

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adj. 确定的,必然的,特定的
pron.

 
independent [indi'pendənt]

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adj. 独立的,自主的,有主见的
n. 独立

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favorable ['feivərəbl]

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adj. 有利的,赞许的,良好的,顺利的,偏袒的

 
temperature ['tempritʃə(r)]

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n. 温度,气温,体温,发烧

 
current ['kʌrənt]

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n. (水、气、电)流,趋势
adj. 流通的

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