将来完成进行时
这一语言点在最近的考试中也有所考查。句型结构为will have been doing。
例:By the time you arrive this evening, ____ for two hours.
A.I will study
B.I will have been studied
C.I had studied
D.I will have been studying
【答案】D(2004年11月41题)本句的意思是:到今晚你来的时候,我就已经学习了两个小时了。
谓语动词的被动语态,情态动词的被动语态;感官动词和使役动词的被动语态;用主动表示被动的含义。
1、谓语动词的被动:基本形式见上面表格,多结合时态来考查。
例1 The goods ____ when we arrived at the airport.
A.were just unloading
B.wrer just been unloading
C.had just unloaded
D.were just being unloaded
【答案】D(2006年4月22题)
例2 He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.
A.was almost hurt
B.was almost to hurt himself
C.was almost hurt himself
D.was almost hurting himself
【答案】A(2005年4月33题)
2、情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+be+过去分词
例:I can′t find the recorder in the room. It _____ by somebody.
A. must have taken
B.may have taken
C.may have been taken
D.should have been taken
【答案】C(2003年11月22题)
此题考察的是综合知识点。首先是被动语态,录音机被人拿走了。另外还考察了情态动词加完成式表示对过去时间的推测。
3、感官动词及使役动词(如:see,feel,hear,watch,make,bid)在主动语态中用无to不定式作宾补,改为被动语态时不定式前要加to
例1 Because of many mistakes,she was made _____ these letters again.
A.tape
B.to typing
C.typed
D.to type
【答案】D(2006年11月22题)本句的意思是:因为错误太多,她又把字重新打了一遍。
4、用主动表示被动的含义
(1)need/require+doing sth.(=to be done)(此句型主语大多为物)。
例1 It is hot and dry;the flowers need _____ .
A.being watered
B.be watered
C.to water D.to be watered
【答案】D(2006年11月23题)本句的意思是:天气又热又干燥,花需要浇水。
例2 My room is a mess.It needs _____ .
A.to be tidying up
B.tidying up
C.to tidy up
D.tidied up
【答案】B(2000年47题)本句的意思是:我的房间很乱,需要收拾。
(2)sell,wash,read,write,run等动词带状语修饰时。
例:This kind of clothes sells well.这种衣服卖得很好。The pen writes smoothly.这支笔书写流利。
(3)主语+ sound(feel,look,smell,taste)+形容词。
例:The dish ____ terrible!I don′t like it at all.
A.tastes
B.tasted
C.will taste
D.is tasted
【答案】A(2005年11月19题)本句的意思是:这盘菜太难吃了,我一点也不喜欢。