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1. It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.(CET-4,2000.1)
2. Our journey was slow because the train stopped ______ at different villages.(CET-4,1999.1)
3. Three university departments have been ______ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.(CET-4,2003.9)
4. Finding a job can be ______ and disappointing, and therefore it is important that you are prepared.(CET-4,2003.9)
5. However, at times this balance in nature is ______, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.(CET-4,1998.6)
[A] continuous [B] frustrating [C] misleading [D] continually
[E] consistent [F] secured [G] disturbed [H] awarded
参考答案及解析:
1.选[E]。[题意]通过和平方式实现统一是我们一贯的政策。
consistent adj.一贯地;一致地
[搭配]be consistent with... 与...一致
[范例]He has always consistent in his opinion.他的意见始终如一。
2.选[D]。[题意]旅程进行得很慢，因为我们乘坐的火车总是在路过的村庄停车。
continually adj.不断地，频繁地
[搭配]stop continually at different villages 总在不同的村庄停下来
3.选[H]。[题意]三个系获得600，000美元的奖金以制订良好的授课与学习方法。
award v.授予;奖励;判给
4.选[B]。[题意]找工作会让人受挫和令人失望，因此有备无患很重要。
frustrate vt.使沮丧;使受挫这
[搭配] frustrate her hopes of going out 使她外出的愿望落空;frustrate the enemy in his plans 挫败敌人的计划;feel frustrate in the job 对工作感到不顺心
frustrating adj.令人懊恼的;令人沮丧的
5.选[G]。[题意]然而，有时自然界的平衡会被破坏，导致一些可能无法预见的影响。
disturbe vt.打扰(尤指正在工作的人)，妨碍(某人的睡眠等);使不安，使烦恼;弄乱
[搭配] disturb the balance in the nature 破坏生态平衡;disturb sb. with some question 问问题打扰某人;disturb peace 破坏和平
[范例] The wind disturbs the smooth surface of the lake. 风吹皱了平静的湖面。
1.It is reported that Uruguay understand and ______ China on human rights issues.(CET-4,2004.1)
2.They were ______ admission to the military exhibition because they were foreigners.(CET-4,2003.9)
3.John doesn’t believe in ______ medicine; he has some remedies of his own.(CET-4,2003.1)
4.Not having a good command of English can be a serious ______ preventing you from achieving your goals.(CET-4,2004.1)
5.Mr. Jones hold strong views against video games and ______ the closing of all recreation facilities for such games.(CET-4,2003.9)
[A] abandons [B] conventional [C] obstacle [D] backs
[E] advocates [F] denied [G] regular [H] deprived
参考答案及解析:
1.选[D]。[题意]据报道乌拉圭理解并支持中国在人权问题上的立场。
back vt.支持;使后退 vi.后退，倒退 adv.回原处;向后 n&adj. 背(的);后面(的)
[搭配] back China on human rights issue 支持中国在人权问题上的立场
[短语] back down/off 放弃，后退;back out 退出，撒手;食言;back up(使)后退;支持;behind sb’s back 背着某人，暗中;turn one’s back 轻视，不理睬
[范例] He backed the car out of the garage. 他把车从车库里倒开了出来。
2.选[F]。[题意]他们被拒绝参观军事展览，因为他们是外国人。
deny vt.拒绝给予;否认，不承认
[用法] 动词deny后接动名词或名词宾语
[搭配] deny sb the right to vote 拒绝给予某人选举权;deny sb the chance of doing sth 不给某人做某事的机会;deny sb’s admission 拒绝某人入场;deny doing/ having done sth 否认做过某事
[范例] That young man still denies having started the fire behind the store. 那个年轻人仍然否认自己在商店后面纵火。
3.选[B]。[题意]约翰不相信常规药物，他有自己的治疗方法。
conventional adj.常规的;符合习俗的
[搭配] conventional weapons/ medicine 常规武器/药物;a conventional style/ design 传统风格/图案;conventional opinions 旧观念
[范例] The design of new building was conventional rather than exciting. 那栋新建筑物的设计因循守旧，并不令人耳目一新。
4.选[C]。[题意]掌握不好英语会是一个严重的障碍，阻碍你实现目标。
obstacle n.障碍(物)，妨碍
[搭配] an obstacle to progress/ work 进步的障碍/工作的障碍; overcome the obstacle 克服障碍
[范例] His reluctance to compromise is an obstacle to his political success. 他不肯妥协是他政治上成功的一个障碍。
5.选[E]。[题意]琼斯先生强烈反对电子游戏，并提倡关闭所有这类游戏的娱乐设施。
advocate vt.拥护，提倡，主张 n.拥护者，提倡者;辩护者，律师
[搭配] advocate self-defence 主张自卫;an advocate of early rising 主张早起的人;the advocate for the defence 被告辩护人
[范例] Do you advocate banning the cars in the city centre? 你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗?
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