四级听力中短对话共计8道题目,对应8个短对话;长对话共计7道,对应2个长对话。其中,以下主题或场景中的词汇和短语在历史上均反复出现过。在最后的时间,对它们再次熟悉,一定会对今年的听力对话类题目有所帮助。本次文章更新至2010年12月份最新真题。
重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背)
Campus life 校园生活(短对话重点)
1. 作业词汇:assignment/assigned book (必读书目 10年12月第11题)
paper essays(07-6听写答案) book/research report composition 作文
textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6听写答案) copy 副本
搭配词汇还有:be through with sth 结束,完成(两次考到)
due 到期 have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)
2. 课程形式词汇:
Seminar(06-6、07-6-词汇,研讨会) 原句: do you have the seminar schedule with you?
(你有研讨会的日程表么?)
optional course/elective (选修课) evening/day course (晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)
compulsory course/requirement (必修课) presentation (多次考到,展示或演示课)
搭配词汇: hardly/barely stay awake (无法保持清醒。三次考到,最新10-6考点)
09年以来的一些新课程名称
advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理) computer programming (计算机程序)
biology 生物
3 名称
freshman(大一) sophomore(大二) junior(大三) senior(大四)(05年考点)
graduate(毕业生) undergraduate (在校生,本科生) postgraduate (研究生)
tutor(导师) graduate school (研究生院)
Job hunting 求职 (长对话重点)
Job applicant candidate (06-6、08-12 候选人) apply for application
Position/post (多次考到。职位) resume (简历,注意发音,多次考到)
recruit (连续考到。招聘) reputation(声望。06-6/09-12出现)
resign (辞职,多次考到)
benefit (package) (福利,两次考到) paid vacation (带薪假期)
social security (美国的社会保险) relocation expenses (异地补偿费用)
phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇 09-12考点)
hotel consultant (08-6 酒店咨询) sales manager(08-12 销售经理)
Administrative work (08-12 行政工作)
2008-6
the job will involve much train travel (工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)
tell me about your present job...
2008-12
There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job. And finally
it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格).
(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了,不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)
promotion(09-6/12连续考到)
2009-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了,你开心死了吧)
not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.
(也不见得,新办公室挺大的,但是工作量也翻倍了)
2009-12 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?
2010-06 19.C) It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际
22.A) Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处