大学英语四级100条阅读难句-sentence 6
There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it's like to work in a field dominated by men. (07.6 Passage 1)
主干:There was a time
本句是个存在句,主语a time由when引导的定语从句修饰。“about+what”引导的宾语从句构成介词短语,作stories的后置定语在该宾语从句中,it是形式主语,后面的不定式短语to work...是真正的主语。dominated...作a field的后置定语。
译文:我生活中有那么一段时间人们老是问我,供职于一个男性占主导地位的领域感觉如何。
大学英语四级100条阅读难句-sentence 7
The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls "free writing." (07.6 Passage 2)
主干:The practice...is what...
定语从句that can...修饰主语The practice,从句中的介词短语 past your...habits作宾语you的补语,as you write引导的时间状语从句修饰trying to edite。what引导的表语从句中用了“call+宾语+补语”的结构,what是宾语,free writing是补语。
译文:这种可以帮助你克服在写作的同时就试图编辑的坏习惯的做法便是Elbow所称作的“自由式”写作。
大学英语四级100条阅读难句-sentence 8
As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease-especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. (06.12 Passage 2)
主干:the focus has been shifting
1. 句首As引导非限制性定语从句,As指代主句所说的内容,在从句中作seen的宾语。
2. 主句中破折号后的内容是短语介词in terms of引导的介词短语作状语,表示“从......方面来说”,changing与前面的shifting构成语义再现。
译文:正如我们所看到的一样,我们社会医疗的重心正在从治疗疾病转到预防疾病上来---特别是要改变我们许多不健康的行为,比如说不良的饮食习惯、抽烟、忽视锻炼。