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Passage Three
段落三
Let children learn to judge their own work.
让孩子们学会判断自己的行为。
A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking.
小孩不是通过一直被纠正才学会说话的，如果被纠正太多，他就会拒绝开口说话。
He compares a thousand times a day the difference between language as he uses it and language as those around him use it. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's.
他每天将自己的语言与周边人的语言进行上千次的比较。一点点的，他做了必要的改变使他的语言与其他人相像。
In the same way, kids learning to do all the other things they learn without adult teachers, to walk, run, climb, ride a bike, play games, compare their own performance with what more skilled people do, and slowly make the needed changes.
同样的，孩子们在没有成年人指导的情况下学习其它的事。他们学习如何走、跑、爬、骑自行车和玩游戏，将自己的行为和更有技巧的人的行为相比较，然后慢慢做出必要的转变。
But in school we never give a child a chance to detect his mistakes. We do it all for him.
但在学校我们从不给孩子发现错误的机会。我们为他做了一切。
We act as if we thought he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him. Soon he becomes dependent on the expert.
我们表现得就像不跟他指出，他就不会认识到自己的错误一样。不久他就会产生依赖。
We should let him do it himself. Let him figure out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what is the answer to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or that.
我们应该让他有自理能力，如果他愿意的话，还可以在其他孩子的帮助下自己解决问题。这个词怎么说，这个问题的答案是什么，这是否是去说、去做这件事的好方法。
If right answers need to be given, as in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers.
如果正确的答案需要被告知，像是数学或科学学科，那么给他一本答案，让他自己纠正他的作业。
Why should we teachers waste time on such tedious work? Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that they can't find the way to get the right answer.
为什么我们老师要在这样乏味的事情上浪费时间？我们的工作应该是在孩子不能找到正确的方法找到答案时帮助他们。
Question 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
问题33至35是基于你刚才听到的短文。
Question 33 How does a child learn to do something according to the speaker?
问题33. 作者说孩子是如何学习做事的？
Question 34 What belief do teachers commonly hold according to the speaker?
问题34. 作者说老师的普遍观点是什么？
Question 35 What does the speaker imply about the current way of teaching?
问题35. 作者暗示现在的教学方法是什么样？
