1.第1句中的“是中国古代文化遗留下来的瑰宝”如果逐字对译为isa treasure left over by Chinese ancient culture,则出现英文表达逻辑错误,left over by应后接施动者,而Chinese ancient culture 显然不合适,故“遗留下来”应省译,而用介词of表达“汉字简体系”和“中国古代文化”之间的所属关系。
2.第3句“随着......,......的现象越来越常见”可套用句型with... comes a commonly seen phenomenon that。年轻人拿起笔却写不出字来的“现象”的同位语,由that引出,译为young people are barely able to write with pen In hand, “拿起笔”可译为时间状语从句when they take up the pen,但不如介词短语with pen in hand来得简单、地道。
3.第4句中的“很多人难以写出10万个日常用字”可套用句型sb. find it hard/difficult to do sth.,译为 many people find it hard to write 10,000 characters frequently used in daily life。
4.最后一句中的“以引起……,帮助……”,两个并列结构均表目的,故将其译作状语to arouse... and improve...。