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1. Researchers found it was difficult to mask underarm odour when a woman was doing the smelling, but quite easy to do so when it was a man.
本句是一个复合句。 found后面是省略了引导词的宾语从句,作found的宾语。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to mask underarm odour。后面两个when分别引导两个时间状语从句。
语法重点:宾语从句,时间状语从句
2. Dr Leslie Knapp, an expert in biological anthropology at the University of Cambridge, said there were good evolutionary reasons why a woman's ability to detect body odours should be more acute could literally be an effective way to sniff out a suitable mate.
本句是一个复合句。 an expert...Cambridge是Dr Leslie Knapp的同位语。 Said后面是省略了引导词的宾语从句,充当said的宾语。其中why引导限制性定语从句,修饰reasongs。 as引导原因状语从句
语法重点:同位语,宾语从句,定语从句,原因状语从句
3. She said in evolutionary terms it was desirable for a women to mate with a man whose genes were different from hers, as this was likely to produce more robust offspring.
本句是一个复合句,said后面是省略了引导词的宾语从句,充当said的宾语。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to mate with a man. whose引导定语从句,修饰man. as引导原因状语从句。
语法重点:宾语从句,形式主语,定语从句,原因状语从句
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