363. It is reported that Uruguay understands and backs China on human rights issues.

英语四级译文:
据报道，乌拉圭在人权问题上理解并支持中国。

四级词汇讲解:
back在该句中作动词，意为“支持”。
A lot of my friends backed my plan.许多朋友支持我的计划。

issue在句中作名词，指“问题;事件”，通常指国际上发生的大事或正在讨论的事情。如:
The book on international issues is published by Foreign Languages Press.这本国际问题方面的书是外文出版社出版的。

英语四级考点归纳:

与It is reported that…类似，动作的发出者不作为主语出现，而用被动
句式表示客观评价语气的习惯说法还有:

※ It is requested that…意为“要求……”。如:
It is requested that all members be present at the meeting.要求全体成员出席此次会议。

※ It must be pointed out that…意为“必须指出……”。
It must be pointed out that the falling market leaves us little or no margin.必须指出的是，市价跌落使我们的利润微乎其微，甚至为零。

※ It is asserted that…意为“有人主张……”。如:
It is asserted that popularly elected presidents are more powerful and more dangerous for democratic consolidation than those elected by the assembly.有人认为，公众选举的总统比通过国会选举出的总统权力更大，但也更容易危及民主的巩固。

※ It is noticed that…意为“有人注意到……”。如:
It is noticed that Tom sneaked out of the classroom in the middle of the lecture.有人注意到，汤姆在讲座中途溜出了教室。

※ It is supposed that…意为“据推测……”。
It is supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.据推测，大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中。

※ It is generally considered that…意为“人们普遍认为……”。
It is generally considered that terrorism is a danger to society.人们普遍认为，恐怖主义是社会的危险。

※ It has been proved that...意为“已证明...”。如:
It has been proved by many scientific researches that the usage of doping can result in serious harm to health.很多科学研究证明，使用兴奋剂会严重危害人体健康。