emerge vi. 浮现;(问题)发生,暴露
考:emerge from 浮现
例: emerging market 新兴市场
派:emergence n. 形成,出现; emergency n. 紧急情况
collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃,突然失败;
例: The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了
infect vt. 传染;影响
例:get infected 受感染
派:infection n. 感染
wreck vt. 毁坏;使……失事; n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人
例:a plane wreck 飞机失事
派:wreckage n. 残骸
spread vt. 展开;散布,蔓延;涂; n. 传播,蔓延
考:spread out 散开伸张,延伸
例:the rapid spread of cholera 霍乱的迅速蔓延
claim vt. 声称,索取,提出要求; (灾难)使死亡n. 索赔
考:lay claim to 声称对……由权利; claim for 要求
例: Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.
汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.
survive vi. 幸存;逃出
例: The miners survived in the mine accident
矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.
派:survival n. 存活survivor n. 幸存者
injure vt. 伤害,损伤
例:He was badly/severely injured. 他受重伤
do sb/oneself an injury 使受伤害
派:injury n. 伤害
transmit vt. 传播,发射;传送,传染
例: The disease is transmitted among people. 疾病在人群中蔓延.
派:transmission n. 传播
rescue vt. n. 营救,救援
考:come to one's rescue拯救……
例: Survivors were rescued by helicopter. 生还者被直升机营救.
donate vt. 捐赠,赠送
例: to donate money/blood 捐款/鲜血
派: donation n. donator n. 捐赠人
accidental a. 意外的,偶然的
例:accidental damage 意外损伤
派:accident n. 事故,意外; accidentally ad. 意外地
miserable a. 痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的
例: a miserable cold 重感冒
派:misery n. 痛苦