1、.……对我意义重大.
　　... means a great deal to me
　　你的鼓励对我来说意义重大.
　　Your encouragement means a great deal to me.
　　这个奖对我来说意义重大。任何话语也表达不了些时我所感到的万分荣幸。我今生将永远记住今晚的美好时刻。
　　This award means g great deal to me. Words can’t express how honored I feel at this moment. I will remember this night for the rest of my life!
　　2、除了…我们别无选择
　　We have no choice but to…
　　我们别无选择,只有发展教育,否则就会落后
　　We have no choice but to develop our education, or we'll fall behind.
　　3、最近研究表明…… Recent studies show that...
　　最近调查表明,越来越多的学生在年纪尚小的时候就出国留学了.
　　Recent studies show that a growing number of students go abroad at an early age.
　　4、有迹象表明/显示… There are signs that...
　　有迹象表明现在的家长开始重视孩子的心理健康问题
　　There are signs that parents nowadays begin to attach great importance to children’s mental health.
　　5、…必须采取措施…….
　　Something must be done to...
　　必须采取措施来改革我们现行的考试制度.
　　Something must be done to change our existing /current examination system.
　　6、……是无意义的.
　　There's no point in...
　　试图将无用的知识灌输给幼儿是毫无意义的。
　　There is no point in trying to force useless information down the throats of young children.

　　解释说明类作文
　　解释说明文用于解释一种社会现象或—个问题，题目中常常会提供实例图表。对于这类文章应先用引言引出需要解释的现象或问题，写出主题句;其次.指出造成这一现象或问题的原因.并用拓展句对此加以具体说明;最后，提出解决问题的方法、展望或建议。
　　提纲：观点——分析——结论
　　真题：Global Shortage of Fresh Water(1996年6月题)
　　Directions：For this part，you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition On the topic“Global Shortage Of Fresh Water'’.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition On the outline (given in Chinese) below.
　　Outline：1.人们以为淡水是取之不尽的(提示：雨水，河水，井水……)。
　　2.实际上淡水是非常紧缺的(提示：人口增长、工业用水增加，污染……)。
　　3.我们该怎么办。
　　审题：问答式：问：Why is there a shortage of fresh water?
　　答：Many people believe that fresh water is inexhaustible.
　　拟提纲：
　　观点：Our fresh water is far from adequate.
　　分析：There are three reasons：
　　a.Population growth.
　　b.An increasing amount of water used i industry.
　　c.Fresh water resources are polluted by factories.
　　结论：Take measures to solve the problem.
　　a.To control the population.
　　b.To build water treatment plant.
　　c.To save water.
　　范文1;
　　Many people believe that the supply of fresh water on the earth is inexhaustible(用现象表述引出人们普遍的想法和原因)because they can get fresh water from the tap in their kitchen and see it from rain，rivers or lakes.Unfortunately，this belief is wrong (过渡句，为下一段中心思想的出现做铺垫).
　　Study shows that our freshwater is far from adequate(以科学反驳人们的错误想法，并确定中心思想).Generally，there are three major reasons(具体说明其原因)：first，with the increase in the world's population，a call for fresh water is growing gradually;second，with the rapid development of industry，an increasing amount of water is needed;to make things worse，fresh water resources are polluted by most factories and liquid waste of daily life.If such situation keeps going On，it will be dangerous(过渡句).
　　In this case，it is important for us to take measures to solve the problem.Governments Of many countries should control the population.Water treatment plants should be built to protect water resources from being polluted.What's the most important，people should be aware of the great necessity of saving water. (提出解决问题的方法，与第二段的原因一一对应。)

　　对比类作文
　　对比类作文要求考生就两个对立的观点进行解析并最后给出自己的看法。基本模式为：第一段从整体上说明有两种观点;第二、三段分别说明持有此观点的原因或理由(也可归于一段集中说明);最后一段表明自己的观点。
　　提纲：观点—观点—结论
　　真题: Reading Selectively or Extensively? (1999 年6月)
　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic "Reading Selectively or Extensively?" You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
　　Outline: 1. 有人认为读书要有选择。
　　2. 有人认为应当博览全书。
　　3. 我的看法。
　　审题;问答式：问：Should we read selectively or extensively?
　　答：We should read both selectively and extensively.
　　拟提纲:
　　观点：There is a heated discussion as to whether we should read selectively or extensively.
　　观点：Some people prefer to read selectively.
　　Some people prefer to read extensively.
　　结论：In my opinion, we should read both selectively and extensively.
　　范文：
　　People's views on reading vary from person to person (引言句). Some people think that it is good to read selectively while others believe that they can benefit more from reading extensively (陈述现象，说明人们有两种观点). Now, let's see why they've got such ideas (过渡句).
　　People who prefer to read selectively say that books concerning their majors or professions should be read in detail (观点一). In modern society, people who are busy making a living or studying would not get enough time to read extensively. If they want to know something, they can get it from different kinds of mass media, such as TV, radio and Internet (拓展句，解释原因). On the other hand, people who like reading extensively insist that by reading, they can obtain lots of information, and they emphasize that knowledge on different fields are not isolated but intersectant (观点二). Therefore, reading extensively can help people learn knowledge out of their profession. Furthermore, reading extensively brings lots of pleasure and entertainment (拓展句，讲起好处).
　　In my opinion, we should read both selectively and extensively (摆出我的观点，应综合两者的观点). What 1 should do first is to keep balance. In my case, I would choose the books related to my major and those I think would be helpful to my study and research to read in detail, and also, I would read extensively in my spare time, from which I can obtain more information. In this way, I can enjoy reading better.
　　对比类作文的基本模式：
　　段落一: Recently, __________ has become more and more popular. When it comes to____________, there
　　are two kinds of opinions about it (引出话题). Some people prefer to ___________ (一类人的观点),
　　for they think that___________(原因一). What's more, they ____________ (原因二).
　　段落二: While others tend to__________(另一类人的观点). One thing to be considered is that
　　_______________(原因一). Then_____________ (原因二).
　　段落三：As for me, I would like to___________ (我的观点). In my case, I _________ , because______ (原因).