Get Outside and... Do Some Science!
到户外去...做些科学实验!
It's a beautiful day. So, let's get outside and do some science. Here's an amazing experiment that uses solar energy.
今天天气很好。所以,我们出去做些科学实验吧。这是一个利用太阳能的神奇实验。
You will need a large bowl, some water, a tall glass, some salt, some plastic wrap, and a rubber band.
你需要一个大碗、一些水、一个高脚玻璃杯、一些盐、一些保鲜膜和一根橡皮筋。
步骤
1. Put the water into the large bowl. Add the salt.
1. 把水倒入大碗里。加盐。
2. Put the glass in the middle of the bowl. The top of the glass must be above the water.
2. 把玻璃杯放在碗中央。玻璃杯的顶部必须露出水面。
3. Put the plastic wrap over the bowl and the glass.
3. 把保鲜膜盖在碗和玻璃杯上。
Use the rubber band to make sure there are no spaces between the plastic wrap and the edge of the bowl. Put a stone on top of the plastic wrap.
用橡皮筋确保保鲜膜和碗边缘之间没有空隙。在保鲜膜上放一块石头。
4. If you put the bowl outside in the sun, what will happen to the water? Let's see.
4. 如果你把碗放在户外的太阳下,水会发生什么变化?让我们一起来看看。
When you put the bowl outside in the sun, the water will get hot.
当你把碗放在户外的太阳下,水就会变热。
The water will then become gas, but the salt won't become gas.
水会变成气体,但盐不会变成气体。
The salt will stay in the bowl, and the gas will rise and hit the plastic wrap.
盐会留在碗里,气体会上升并撞上保鲜膜。
Then it will become water again and fall into the glass.
然后它会再次变成水,落入玻璃杯中。
If you take the plastic wrap off the bowl, you'll see water in the glass.
如果你把保鲜膜从碗上拿开,你会看到杯子里有水。
If you taste the water, you'll find that there isn't any salt in it. Why don't you try it?
如果你尝一下这水,你会发现里面没有盐。你为什么不试试看呢?