过去完成式:基本句型
A: I had just finished the medicine when I started
feeling worse.
B: What are your symptoms?
A: Today, after I had gotten out of bed, I couldn't stand
up.
B: Well, you will have to take more pain killers.
A: 当我开始觉得更不舒服时,我己经把药吃下去了。
B: 你的症状是什么?
A: 今天当起床后,我没办法站起来。
B: 你还是必须多吃几颗止痛药。
解说:
过去完成式 用法:had + 过去分词
以过去的某个时间为基点,来表示动作的完成、结果、经验、持续之意。
表示过去某个时段动作的完成
She had already left the office when I phoned her.
打电话的时候,她己离开办公室了。
过去某个时间内动作的结果衍生的状态
I bought a watch, because I had lost the old one.
我买了一只表,因为旧那只掉了。
表示过去的某个时间之前的经验
I knew him well because I had met him many times.
我知道他,因为我见过他很多次。
表过去某段时间之前状态的持续
Mary had lived in New York for five years when I met
her.
当我遇见玛莉时,她己纽约住了五年了。