九、通过对比关系,锁定目标
句中如含有though\althought\but \however\while等表示对比关系的词时,我们就可根据前后的关系确定正答案。
1. They wanted to charge $5000 for the car, but we ______to bring the price down.
A. tried B. managed C. failed D. had
析:根据转折关系得知“设法做成了……”,故选B。
2.---I think George does't really care for TV plays.
---Right, _____ he still watches the program.
A. and B but C. or D. so
析:通过前后内容对比,“不喜欢看电视剧”与“仍然”是转折关系,故用but.
十、掌握固定句型,许多问题可迎刃而解
鼓励学生自己归纳在学习中常见的一些固定句式,这对于提高单选题的准确率及书面表达的规范性都有好处。如,“祈使句 +and\or + Sb. will ......”; “It +be +some time +before ......”;“It wasn't until......that......”等。
The flu is believed_____by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused
析:“Sth.\Sb. be said \believed to +V......”为固定句式,再结合“by”判断这里应用被动,故选C。