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2. 识别关键词的技巧
1）透露说话人身份的关键词
如果考生可以通过关键词很快判断对话者的关系和身份，将有助于考生有目的地集中注意力，并在脑海中搜索相关背景知识，进一步加深对听力材料的理解。
例如：I just can't believe you are a police officer，Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a lawyer.
如果考生意识到该对话中的关键词为in high school，那么他马上可以意识到这是两个老同学之间的对话。
又例如：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . Welcome to Universal Studio. I'd like to guide you all the way in the amazing park and share the wonderful moments with you.
这段话的关键词是guide, park，从中考生可以推断说话人是导游。
以下是常见的对话者关系：
husband——wife
teacher——student
boss——employee
waiter——customer
doctor——patient
parents——kid
classmates roommates
shop assistant——customer
