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雅思阅读高分指导:Matching causes and effects

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Task description

  You will be provided with two lists. In most cases, one list contains a small number of causes and the other list contains a larger number of effects. The task is to find the effect which arose from (matches) each cause. To complete this task well you will need to understand clearly what the words 'cause' and 'effect' mean.

  What is being tested is your ability to:

  understand cause and effect relationships

  understand gist and paraphrase

  skim for information

  How to approach questions which ask you to match causes and effects

  Step 1: Read the instructions carefully.

  Step 2: Look at the table and decide which list you should work from. In most cases it would be most efficient to work from the shorter list (usually the causes).

  Step 3: Read the first cause.

  Step 4: Briefly familiarise yourself with the effects list. Which effects seem possible at this stage?

  Step 5: Skim the reading text to find the section which discusses the first cause.

  Step 6: Read that section of the reading text carefully to find the effect.

  Step 7: When you have found the effect in the reading passage, refer back to the effects list and select the one which best paraphrases the information in the reading text. If none of the effects listed seem to match, then keep reading the text, as it is not unusual for causes to have more than one effect.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
paraphrase ['pærəfreiz]

想一想再看

n. 释义,解述,改写 v. 改写,解述

联想记忆
approach [ə'prəutʃ]

想一想再看

n. 接近; 途径,方法
v. 靠近,接近,动

联想记忆
efficient [i'fiʃənt]

想一想再看

adj. 效率高的,胜任的

联想记忆
understand [.ʌndə'stænd]

想一想再看

vt. 理解,懂,听说,获悉,将 ... 理解为,认为<

 
description [di'skripʃən]

想一想再看

n. 描写,描述,说明书,作图,类型

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unusual [ʌn'ju:ʒuəl]

想一想再看

adj. 不平常的,异常的

联想记忆
gist [dʒist]

想一想再看

n. 要点,要旨

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skim [skim]

想一想再看

vt. 撇去浮沫,略读,掠过,滑过
vi. 掠

联想记忆


关键字: 雅思阅读 高分 指导

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