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河南农业大学2003年微生物学考研复试试题(回忆版)

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1、Translating Follow the paragraph into Chinese(20分)
The genome sequence of the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa
Neurospora crassa is a central organism in the history of twentieth-century genetics, biochemistry and molecular biology. Here, we report a high-quality draft sequence of the N. crassa genome. The approximately 40-megabase genome encodes about 10,000 protein-coding genes--more than twice as many as in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe and only about 25% fewer than in the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster. Analysis of the gene set yields insights into unexpected aspects of Neurospora biology including the identification of genes potentially associated with red light photobiology, genes implicated in secondary metabolism, and important differences in Ca2+ signalling as compared with plants and animals. Neurospora possesses the widest array of genome defence mechanisms known for any eukaryotic organism, including a process unique to fungi called repeat-induced point mutation (RIP). Genome analysis suggests that RIP has had a profound impact on genome evolution, greatly slowing the creation of new genes through genomic duplication and resulting in a genome with an unusually low proportion of closely related genes.

2、试述原核基因与真核基因结构及表达调节的异同?(40分)

3、试看人类基因组计划(40分)

重点单词   查看全部解释    
array [ə'rei]

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n. 数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列
vt.

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fungus ['fʌŋgəs]

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n. 真菌,霉菌 (复数为funguses或fungi)

 
sequence ['si:kwəns]

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n. 顺序,连续,次序,序列,一系列
vt.

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gene [dʒi:n]

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n. 基因

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mutation [mju:'teiʃən]

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n. 变化,转变,母音变化

 
unique [ju:'ni:k]

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adj. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的

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genome ['dʒi:nəum]

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n. [生]基因组;[生]染色体组

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identification [ai.dentifi'keiʃən]

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n. 身份的证明,视为同一,证明同一,确认

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analysis [ə'næləsis]

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n. 分析,解析

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potentially [pə'tenʃəli]

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adv. 潜在地

 

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