破解高口阅读第二大战略:同义表达定位原则
高口阅读选择题中,考查最多的是细节定位题。我们的一般做法是找到原文中的对应句和对应表达,要注意对应表达往往是意义等同,但措词不同。同义近义的现象非常多。根据06年高口考试大纲样题的四段文章,我们发现大多数题目都是找细节的同义近义表达,或是以关键词的其它词性方式出现。如果能快速确定出处,就可以通过判断同义表达的方式,果断地选出正确答案,这样答题之节奏将相当紧凑。请看以下部分题目中的对应表达:
Negative stereotyping…but…steps in the right direction. (双重否定, 之后肯定)
——(D)display the positive attitude.
Neither accurate nor reflective of the way in which the system has changed.
—— (A) does not reflect the changed marriage system.
Tokenism…simplistic portrayal ……
—— (D) superficial representation
Epsilon caste…carry out menial jobs ……
—— (A) a kind of slave class who are humble and obedient
the methods of manipulating human physical and psychological traits are just around the corner.
—— (B) the methods of……will be developed in the near future.
Yuri Verlinsky, a scientist from the University of Chicago who is at the forefront of embryo manipulation.
—— (B) is a determined supporter of the technology of gene manipulation.