鱼玄机，女，晚唐诗人，长安（今陕西西安）人。初名鱼幼薇，字蕙兰。咸通（唐懿宗年号，860—874）中为补阙李亿妾，以李妻不能容，进长安咸宜观出家为女道士。与文学家温庭筠为忘年交，唱和甚多。后被京兆尹温璋以打死婢女之罪名处死。鱼玄机性聪慧，有才思，好读书，尤工诗。与李冶、薛涛、刘采春并称唐代四大女诗人。其诗作现存五十首，收于《全唐诗》。有《鱼玄机集》一卷。其事迹见《唐才子传》等书。

鱼玄机·《和友人次韵》

何事能销旅馆愁，红笺开处见银钩。

蓬山雨洒千峰小，嶰谷风吹万叶秋。

字字朝看轻碧玉，篇篇夜诵在衾裯。

欲将香匣收藏却，且惜时吟在手头。

Rhyming with a Friend

Yu Xuanji

What can melt away the melancholy of lodging at an inn?

When I open the red notepaper, I see the fine lines of your writing.

Rain sprinkles Penglai all other peaks grow small,

The wind blows in Xie Valley myriad leaves touched by autumn. 1

In the morning I read word after word, more precious than green jade,

And at night beneath my coverlets I recite page after page.

I’ll pack your poem away in a fragrant casket,

But for now I’ll take it in hand and chant it.

1. Penglai Mountain, beyond the eastern sea, was the abode of the immortals; the Xie Valley to the remote west was held to be the place of origin of musical pipes.

（Jennifer Carpenter 译）

Matching Rhymes with a Friend

Yu Xuanji

What can dispel the sadness

of a traveler’s inn?

Opening a crimson letter,

I find elegant writing within.

When rain washes over

The mystic mountains,

the thousand peaks seem small;

when wind blows through

the northern ravines,

myriad leaves sense fall.

Every word I read by day

makes emerald jade worth less;

each poem I recite by night

is done in my bed as I rest.

Reaching for a fragrant box

to put your letter away,

I take this precious time to sing

of receiving it today.

（Bannie Chow, Thomas Cleary 译）

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