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1－5 DDACB

6-10 CABCC

11-15 CBBCA

16-20 DCACD

1. The author's attitude towards the student deception in Duke's business school is that he does not think that such behavior should be called cheating or deception. The world is changing so rapidly and becoming more interdependent, where the new culture of shared information is the mainstream.

2. The message sent by the academia is that the exam, or the work should be done independently and any kind of sharing of information or cooperation is not allowed and should be abandoned. Whereas the one sent by the corporations is that in contemporary times, the new culture of shared information is surging and cooperation to get things done should be encouraged.

3. He cites the example of Stanford University Design School to further demonstrate that such behavior occurring in Duke's business school cannot be judged as cheating or called a scandal.

4. Because knowing more about species and ecosystems would put us in a better position to sustain the endangered species and the knowledge of those species exist largely in indigenous languages.

5. The example tells us that if the scientists may have acquired the knowledge they learned afterwards if they had spoken to indigenous people and may have saved a lot of time and energy. In addition, the knowledge gap on both sides may have been found out and both sides may have acquired knowledge sooner.

6. The knowledge gap will do Western science no good greatly. The knowledge already in indigenous language but not yet to western science would be obtained much more easily and sooner if we talk to the local people. We actually have a comparatively small range of knowledge about wild life and species, but we don't realize that.

7. It means that the dominance of the rich and privileged classes among the membership of the Bar as well as that the profession is composed of the elites, the best quality people who practice advocacy and offer specialist legal advice in specialist areas.

8. The barriers are that graduates from under-privileged families cannot afford the training tuition as advocates if they want to join, which is increasing costly.

9. The summary is as follows: the profession is a composition of elites, the best-quality lawyers. But now the problem arising in the profession is that it prevents talented people from under-privileged backgrounds from joining in it with the high cost.

10. The measures are as follows:

a a placement programme to enable gifted children from state schools to learn about the profession would be introduced.

b. a new package of bank loans on favorable terms to allow young barristers to finance the Bar courses.