第二部分 SMALL TALK
Everyday Expression
见面寒暄是一门艺术,根据时间、空间、关系的远近,所要完成的交流功能大相径庭。成功的开场是展开一个精彩话题的基础,记住把握你自己的机会。
Sentence Pattern: Open Develop Close
How to open the conversation?
打开对话的方式有千万种,但是下面是几种最不好的去open the conversation的句子,大家一定不要用。
1. Can I practice English with you? / Can I speak English with you?
2. Do you speak English? Do you wanna talk with me?
在你要打开你的对话时,你一定考虑到对方会怎么感觉或者对方所尊重的价值观。
一个成功的opening从语言的角度来说有千万种表达方式,但是你的思维应该这么想,你的任何语言都要基于你对现在处的情况的理解。
例如:在汽车站,你遇到一个美国人,你想跟他练英语,怎么办?
能够引起你俩之间的接触是谈论汽车站的情形。可以谈论一些交通状况或公交状况等等。引起共鸣后,可将话题进一步扩展,随后自我介绍,进入谈话。
A: Well it’s really a long time waiting for a bus.
B: ya, traffic is really a big problem in Beijing.
A: ya, traffic is a problem in the whole China. By the way, my name is XXX, a student …
例如:在大学,有一个美国女生坐在长椅上读书,你想跟她练英语,怎么办呢?
你可以说在这个情景下会产生共鸣的一些话题。可以假装问路,说一些关于图书的事情。
A: Well you should be pretty good at Chinese!
B: Excuse me, where can I find the library?
Small Talk 1:
Sam: Hi, how is it going?
Ted: Pretty good, Sam. Only the awful weather, you know.
Sam: That’s right. I’ve never really liked it since I got here.
Ted: Me either, but I’m dealing with it anyway.
How is it going? How’s going? 一个很舒服的打招呼的方式。
天气是一个永远的safe talk。对于年龄,薪金,politics, religions, abortion, gays, lesbians等隐私性、争议性的问题不要谈论。可以谈论天气,travelling, pets, 男生可以谈谈sports, NBA, 女生可以谈cosmetics, dress.
Small Talk 2:
A: I’m glad to have had the opportunity to meet you here.
B: I trust you’re keeping well?
A: I’m doing great, thank you.
B: So we can get down to business.
这一段是在很严肃的场合下,两个人在谈话。
Small Talk 3:
A: Ah, Bob. Just the person I wanted to see.
B: So what is it?
A: You gotta help me out this time, buddy.
B: Another tough thing, I guess.
这是两个非常熟悉的老朋友在谈话。