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Faith口语天天学之发音与朗读技巧第26讲

时间:2011-10-31 13:37:53 来源:可可英语 编辑:  每天三分钟英语轻松学

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美音的整体风格流畅,圆滑,柔和,舒缓;英音的整体风格庄重,浑雄刚健,节奏较美音略快

下面我们对美音与英音在发音上的具体的区别做介绍:
 美音 英音
1.对/r/卷舌音的处理
是区分美音与英音最显著的标志。 单词里的“r”字母全部发音,如以下单词中黑体的字母发音: 只有“r”后边跟元音时才发出来,如以下单词中黑体的字母不发音:
 dancer, teacher, forward,  purpose,   large,      church dancer, teacher, forward,  purpose,   large,      church
2. /t/位于单词中的发音 /t/的发声部更靠声带后部(即喉咙),所以发出的/t/音很弱,有点像/d/,但又没有/d/清晰。 /t/音很清晰。
 water, sister, quarter, turtle water, sister, quarter, turtle
3. //和/:/ 很多单词中英音发长音/:/的,在美音中都发短音//。 发长音/:/的音
 thought, taught, call, walk thought, taught, call, walk
4. /æ/和/a:/ 在英音中很多发/a:/的音,在美音中都发/æ/。 发/a:/的音
 dance, laughter, task, last, fast dance, laughter, task, last, fast
5. /ju:/和/u:/ 英音中很多发/ju:/的音,在美音中都发/u:/的音。 发/ju:/的音
 stupid, suit, opportunity, tune stupid, suit, opportunity, tune
6. “-tary”或“tery”结尾的单词,其发音有/tri/和/tri/两种 在美音中的发音为:/tri/,如: 在英音中的发音为:/tri/,如:
 secretary, mystery secretary, mystery


发音与朗读训练
(在做以下朗读练习时,请注意黑体单词中画线字母的美音发音)
Laughter 欢笑
Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.
 /æ/    /r/                                     /r/
欢笑是阳光,它将寒冬从人们的脸上抹去。

Laughter can relieve tension, soothe the pain of disappointment,
 /æ/    /r/
欢笑可以缓解压力,减轻失望所致的痛苦,

and strengthen the spirit for the formidable tasks that always lie ahead.
                                                 /r/                /æ/                //
加强一个人在面对即将应付的艰巨任务时的意志。

Shared laughter creates a bond of friendship.
   /r/   /æ/   /r/
共同分享欢笑创造出了友谊的结合。

When people laugh together,
                    /æ/          /r/
当人们一起欢笑时,

they cease to be young and old, masters and pupils, workers and drivers.
                                               /æ/  /r/                       /r/   /r/              /r/
他们不再有年轻或衰老,老师或学生,工人或司机的区分。

The most completely lost of all days is the one on which we have not laughed.
                                     //                                   /æ/
完完全全地失去的日子是那些我们没有欢笑过的日子。

Always laugh when you can; it is cheap medicine.
//       /æ/
想欢笑,就去欢笑;欢笑是一剂不花钱的良药。

Laughter is the sunny side of existence.
 /æ/   /r/
欢笑是生活中的阳光。

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