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PROGRAMME 49
第一部分对话：瀑布声
我们从上一讲知道，有七个孩子跟着老师在山里徒步旅行，迷了路。在这一讲里，我们可以听到老师Bradley先生和两个学生Peter和James在山上的对话。下面是他们的一部分对话。
Dialogue 1
英语情景对话1
PETER: Hey! I can hear it.I can hear the waterfall.
MR BRADLEY: Don't. run, Peter. You'll fall.
PETER: But I can hear the waterfall. Listen. Can't you hear it?
MR BRADLEY: Peter, don't run. The rocks are slippery. You'll fall.
PETER: No, it's O.K. I won't fall. I'll be right.
MR BRADLEY: Peter!
PETER: Come on!I can hear it! Oh, oh, James. James, I've hurt my ankle.
Peter怎么样了？他们是否都平平安安地回来了？请你到广播里去找答案吧。
第二部分：英语词汇表达
a cliff 悬崖，峭壁
a noise 声音
a track 路，小道
a valley 山谷
a waterfall 瀑布
call out 喊
hurt （过去式和过去分词也是hurt）
realize 意识到，明白
sleep 睡觉
slip 滑倒
thought 想 (think的过去式)
loud 响，声音大
slippery 滑
Australians all, let us rejoice 澳大利亚人，全体共欢欣（澳大利亚国歌的第一句歌词）
by the look of things 看起来，看样子
Don't make a fuss 不要大惊小怪
hundreds of people 好几百人
sit and wait 坐下来等侯
spend the night 过夜
NAME:
Bradley (surname)
第三部分：课程
REPORTED SPEECH (Ⅱ)怎样转述别人的话(Ⅱ)
在这一讲里，James向Peter的母亲述说他们和老师Bradley先生在山上的情况。请看James是怎样转述他们在山上说过的话的。
MR BRADLEY: We've got to get out of this valley before dark... These cliffs are dangerous in the dark.
PETER: It's going to be cold tonight, by the look of things.
MR BRADLEY: We've just got to find the waterfall. I know there's a Way up the cliffs beside that waterfall.
JAMES: If we don't find it soon we'll have to find somewhere to sleep.
PETER: We can t spend the night here.I want to go home.
MR BRADLEY: Don't make a fuss, Peter. It'll be all right.We'll find a cave.
1.REPORTED STATEMENTS怎样转述陈述句
在转述陈述句的时候需要注意：
a)改变时态原话：
"These cliffs are dangerous."
转述的话：
He Said the Cliffs were dangerous.
b)改变时间状语原话：
"It's going to be cold tonight."
转述的话：
We knew it was going to be cold that night.（不是当天而是后来转述的）
如果转述时巳经超过原话里时间状语表示的时间范围，转述的话里的时间状语需作相应的改变。如未超过，则时间状语不变。例如：
原话：
"The boys are due back today."
转述的话：
He said the boys were due back today.
原话：
"We can't spend the night here."
转述的话：
He said we .couldn't spend the night there.
d)转述的时侯，主旬里不一定用say，tell之类的动词，也可以用think，know，reckon，realize之类的动词。例如：
原来的想法：
"He'll fall."
转述的话：
I KNEW/THOUGHI,he'd fall.
Peter 的原话：
"I can hear the waterfall."
James转述的话：
He RECKONED he could hear it.
James原来的想法：
"Hey,that's not a waterfall."
James原来转述的话：
We both REALIZED it wasn't just water.
2. REPORTED ORDERS怎样转述祈使句。
转述祈使句要用动词不定式( to+动词原形)
原话：
"Don't make a fuss,Peter."
转述的话：
He told Peter not to make a fuss.
原话：
"Sit and wait."
转述的话：
He said to sit and wait．
如果原话里的动词在转述时已在上文提到，后面则可以省略。例如：
Mr Bradley的原话：
"Peter, don't run."
James转述的话：
When Peter started to run.
Mr Bradley told him not to (run)．
第四部分：歌唱
1954年，在澳大利亚，一个四岁的孩子在山里迷了路，许多人参加搜索，终于把孩子平平安安地找了回来。后来关于这件事拍了一部电影，还编了一支歌。歌词是：
Little Boy Lost
From the wild New England ranges
Came the word, one fateful day,
To every town and village, That a boy had lost his way.
All the townfolk: quickly gathered
And the wild bush horses tossed
As they went to search the ranges
For a little boy lost．
