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跟着Gwen学英语之每日早读(MP3+文本) 第219期

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A shepherd must tend his flock. And, at times, fight off the wolves.

沐阳.png

语音讲解
单词发音
shepherd /ˈʃepəd $ -ərd/
flock/flɒk $ flɑːk/
wolves /wʊlvz/
连词发音
tend his flock /tendɪzflɒk/
语音知识拓展:
h音的击穿
存在于口语中
存在连读现象中(停顿时不连读)
只存在于非重读的、以h为首的虚词(或功能词、语法词-function words)中。
he her his him have has had
have作实词意为“有”时,不可击穿
如:tell her/telə/ we're leaving. This is his/ɪzɪz/ sister
想一想:give him a hand 怎么读?
轻读重读
重读:shepherd/tend/flock/fight /wolves
弱读:must/his/at/the

野狼.png

词汇讲解
1.tend
释义:to look after someone or something
例句:Jose was outside tending the garden when the fire broke out.
拓展:tend to do sth.
释义:if something tends to happen, it happens often and is likely to happen again
例句:People tend to need less sleep as they get older.
拓展:tender
Her voice was tender, full of pity...
她的声音很温柔,充满了怜爱。
It is a beautiful meat, very lean and tender.
这块肉很好,又瘦又嫩。
2.flock
noun.
释义:a group of sheep, goats, or birds 鸟群 大量
例句:a flock of small birds/ a flock of children
verb.
释义:if people flock to a place, they go there in large numbers because something interesting or exciting is happening there
例句:People have been flocking to the park.
人们蜂拥至公园。
近义词 swarm 蜂拥
例句:Every day tourists swarm through the narrow streets of the old city.
游客们每天都涌进老城狭窄的街道。
3.fight off
释义:击退
例句:
How do you fight off a crocodile?
你怎么击退一只鳄鱼?
The stars had to fight off the crowds to get out of the auditorium.
明星们得极力摆脱人群,才能走出礼堂。
短语中的介词都是什么意思?
动词表动作,介词表做出动作后的状态。
off=away 离开、使分离
walk off/take off/fight off
和fight有关的短语:
fight for 为……而斗争
fight against 与……作斗争
fight over 因……而打斗
fight back 反击,克制
fight down 忍住,抑制
fight off 击退
fight out 通过斗争解决(争端)
fight shy of 避开
make a fight of it (put up a fight)进行到底
活学活用
fight
英文:He felt pleasantly drowsy and had to fight off the urge to sleep.
中文:他感觉昏昏欲睡,只好尽量克制睡意。

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
flock [flɔk]

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n. 一群(人,兽),大堆
v. 成群而行,聚

 
tender ['tendə]

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adj. 温柔的,嫩的,脆弱的 ,亲切的,敏感的,未成熟

联想记忆
urge [ə:dʒ]

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vt. 驱策,鼓励,力陈,催促
vi. 极力主

联想记忆
pity ['piti]

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n. 同情,怜悯,遗憾,可惜
v. 同情,怜悯

 
tend [tend]

想一想再看

v. 趋向,易于,照料,护理

 

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