Lesson 13 A new house
新居

一、词汇部分：
1.complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成；adj. 完整的
例：You complete me.
例：I’m complete now that I’ve found you.
2.modern /ˈmɑː.dɚn/ adj. 当代的
3.strange /streɪndʒ/ adj.陌生的，奇怪的
weird 奇怪的——weirdo 怪胎
4.district /ˈdɪs.trɪkt/ n.区
neighborhood 地区
block 街区

二、文章讲解：
I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.

1.I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria.
1）扩展：have someone do sth 让某人做某事
例：I’ll have my secretary send it to you. 我会让我秘书发给你。
例：They wanna have me stay there for dinner. 他们想让我留下吃饭。
扩展：have sth done让某事被做
例：Go have this paper printed. 去把这个文件打印一下。
例：I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. 我明天去理发。
2) live in 住在某地；bring up 抚养
例：I was born in America, but I live in China now. 我生在美国，但是我现在生活在中国。
例：I was brought up in China, so I’m a little bit traditional compared to my friends. 我再中国长大，所以跟我朋友比起来，我比较传统。

2.In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year.
1) in her letter 介词短语，做状语
例：The book (on the desk) is mine. ---介词短语 做后置定语
例：There is a book on the desk. ----介词短语做状语
2)she said that she would come to England next year.
a.Said 谓语动词（补充讲解：动词原形－动词过去式－动词过去分词的关系和区别）
b.that she would come to England next year. 宾语从句。
宾语从句掌握的角度：
1.时态部分：
1)如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
2)如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
2.宾语从句的引导词
1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：
My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。
2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：
(1)Is Jim a good student? 　I don’t know
I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.
(2)Does Kate get up early? Do you know?
Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?
注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况
一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether：
①与or not连用：
He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.
②在介词之后：
It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings
③在不定式之前：
We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
3.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序

句式 连词 语序 例句
陈述句 That 不变 I think that we can be good friends.
一般疑问句 if/whether 改为陈述语序 I can’t remember if I posted the letter.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 改为陈述语序 He asked who was our English teacher.


宾语从句专项练习：
一、选择填空：

( )1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.
　　A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or

( )2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai?
　 A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go
( )3. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.
　　A. which B. whether C. why D. that
( )4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her.
　　A. what B. which C. why D. that
( )5. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough.
　　A. if, is B. where,were C. that ,was D. if, were
( )6. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday?
　　A. you didn't come B. did you not come 　
C. didn't you come D. you don't come
( )7. He said that they _______ Yunnan.
　　A. have been to B. had gone to
C. have gone to D. has gone to
( )8. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class.
　　A. how many B. what C. which D. whether
( )9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday?
　　A. what they do B. what they did

C. what do they do D. what did they do
( )10. I want to know _______ his homework yesterday evening.
　　A. if he finished B. whether he had finished　　
C. had she finished D. has she finished
( )11. Do you know what _______ this time yesterday?
　　A. they are doing B. are they doing　
C. they were doing D. were they doing
( )12. Excuse me, can you tell me _______ ？
　　A. why was the train late B. why the train was late　　
C. why is the train late D. why the train is late
( )13. Do you know where _______ ? Someone is looking for him.
　　 A. he is B. he was
C. is he D. was he
( )14. He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital.
　　A. she is staying B. she had stayed
C. did she stay D. she stay
( )15. My brother said he _______ going _______ his friend the next day.
　　A. was, to meet B. would go, has　
C. will go, was going to D. will go, will
( )16. He told me that he _______ to London the next day.
　　A. would go B. go
C. went D. has gone
( )17. He said that light _______ much faster than sound.
　　A. traveled B. will travel
C. travels D. is traveling
( )18. Our teacher said that the moon _______ around the earth.
　　A. turn B. turned
C. has turned D. turns
( )19. He said that April _______ the _______ month of a year.
　　A. is, third B. is, fourth
C. was, fourth D. was, third
( )20. Do you know _______ ?
　　 A. is it whose pen B. whose pen is it　
C. whose pen it is D. it is whose pen
( )21. Can you tell me _______ ?
　　 A. who are you B. who you are
C. you are who D. who you be
( )22. Do you know _______ of the three?
　 A. which book she likes best B. which best book does she like
C. that which book she likes best D. which book she best likes
( )23. I hear _______ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.
　　A. which B. that C. when D. whether
( )24. Can you tell me _______ language she speaks?
　　 A. which B. what C. that D. whether
( )25. Can you tell us _______ you grow cotton in your country?
　　A. that B. whether C. which D. whose