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Day 13:Lesson 13 A new house(1)

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Lesson 13 A new house
新居


一、词汇部分:
1.complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成;adj. 完整的
例:You complete me.
例:I’m complete now that I’ve found you.
2.modern /ˈmɑː.dɚn/ adj. 当代的
3.strange /streɪndʒ/ adj.陌生的,奇怪的
weird 奇怪的——weirdo 怪胎
4.district /ˈdɪs.trɪkt/ n.区
neighborhood 地区
block 街区

二、文章讲解:
I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.


1.I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria.
1)扩展:have someone do sth 让某人做某事
例:I’ll have my secretary send it to you. 我会让我秘书发给你。
例:They wanna have me stay there for dinner. 他们想让我留下吃饭。
扩展:have sth done让某事被做
例:Go have this paper printed. 去把这个文件打印一下。
例:I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. 我明天去理发。
2) live in 住在某地;bring up 抚养
例:I was born in America, but I live in China now. 我生在美国,但是我现在生活在中国。
例:I was brought up in China, so I’m a little bit traditional compared to my friends. 我再中国长大,所以跟我朋友比起来,我比较传统。


2.In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year.
1) in her letter 介词短语,做状语
例:The book (on the desk) is mine. ---介词短语 做后置定语
例:There is a book on the desk. ----介词短语做状语
2)she said that she would come to England next year.
a.Said 谓语动词(补充讲解:动词原形-动词过去式-动词过去分词的关系和区别)
b.that she would come to England next year. 宾语从句。
宾语从句掌握的角度:
1.时态部分:
1)如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定,可以是_________时态。
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
2)如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:
He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
2.宾语从句的引导词
1.陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:
My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。
2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如:
(1)Is Jim a good student?  I don’t know
I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.
(2)Does Kate get up early? Do you know?
Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?
注意:只能用whether不用if 的三种情况
一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种 情况只能用whether:
①与or not连用:
He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.
②在介词之后:
It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings
③在不定式之前:
We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
3.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序

句式 连词 语序 例句
陈述句 That 不变 I think that we can be good friends.
一般疑问句 if/whether 改为陈述语序 I can’t remember if I posted the letter.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 改为陈述语序 He asked who was our English teacher.


宾语从句专项练习:
一、选择填空:

( )1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.
  A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or

( )2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai?
  A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go
( )3. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.
  A. which B. whether C. why D. that
( )4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her.
  A. what B. which C. why D. that
( )5. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough.
  A. if, is B. where,were C. that ,was D. if, were
( )6. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday?
  A. you didn't come B. did you not come  
C. didn't you come D. you don't come
( )7. He said that they _______ Yunnan.
  A. have been to B. had gone to
C. have gone to D. has gone to
( )8. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class.
  A. how many B. what C. which D. whether
( )9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday?
  A. what they do B. what they did

C. what do they do D. what did they do
( )10. I want to know _______ his homework yesterday evening.
  A. if he finished B. whether he had finished  
C. had she finished D. has she finished
( )11. Do you know what _______ this time yesterday?
  A. they are doing B. are they doing 
C. they were doing D. were they doing
( )12. Excuse me, can you tell me _______ ?
  A. why was the train late B. why the train was late  
C. why is the train late D. why the train is late
( )13. Do you know where _______ ? Someone is looking for him.
   A. he is B. he was
C. is he D. was he
( )14. He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital.
  A. she is staying B. she had stayed
C. did she stay D. she stay
( )15. My brother said he _______ going _______ his friend the next day.
  A. was, to meet B. would go, has 
C. will go, was going to D. will go, will
( )16. He told me that he _______ to London the next day.
  A. would go B. go
C. went D. has gone
( )17. He said that light _______ much faster than sound.
  A. traveled B. will travel
C. travels D. is traveling
( )18. Our teacher said that the moon _______ around the earth.
  A. turn B. turned
C. has turned D. turns
( )19. He said that April _______ the _______ month of a year.
  A. is, third B. is, fourth
C. was, fourth D. was, third
( )20. Do you know _______ ?
   A. is it whose pen B. whose pen is it 
C. whose pen it is D. it is whose pen
( )21. Can you tell me _______ ?
   A. who are you B. who you are
C. you are who D. who you be
( )22. Do you know _______ of the three?
  A. which book she likes best B. which best book does she like
C. that which book she likes best D. which book she best likes
( )23. I hear _______ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.
  A. which B. that C. when D. whether
( )24. Can you tell me _______ language she speaks?
   A. which B. what C. that D. whether
( )25. Can you tell us _______ you grow cotton in your country?
  A. that B. whether C. which D. whose

重点单词   查看全部解释    
haven ['heivn]

想一想再看

n. 港口,避难所,安息所 v. 安置 ... 于港中,

联想记忆
block [blɔk]

想一想再看

n. 街区,木块,石块
n. 阻塞(物), 障

 
district ['distrikt]

想一想再看

n. 区,地区,行政区
vt. 把 ... 划

 
refuse [ri'fju:z]

想一想再看

v. 拒绝
n. 垃圾,废物

联想记忆
traditional [trə'diʃənəl]

想一想再看

adj. 传统的

 

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