Lesson 2 Out of the darkness

冲出黑暗

一、词汇部分
1.darkness /'dɑrknəs/ n.黑暗
后缀：-ness名词后缀

2.explain /ɪk'splen/ v.解释
搭配：explain oneself 解释自己的意图
搭配：explain sth to someone 想某人解释某事

3.coast /kost/n.海岸
4.storm /stɔrm/ n.暴风雨
表达：It’s pouring outside.外面下大雨。

5.towards /tɔrdz/prep.朝向
6.rock /rɑk/ n.岩石
扩展：rock v.表示很厉害，很牛。You rock!

7.shore /ʃɔr/ n.海岸
8.light /laɪt/ n.灯光
扩展：lamp 台灯；table/floor lamp

9.ahead /ə'hɛd/ adv. 在前面
搭配：go ahead

10.cliff /klɪf/n.峭壁
11.struggle /'strʌɡl/ v.挣扎
表达：I’m still struggling. 我还在纠结。

12.hospital /'hɑspɪtl/n.医院

文章讲解

Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.

文章精讲：
1.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.

1）主句：Nearly a week passed

2）时间状语从句：before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.

3）宾语从句：what had happened to her.
宾语从句复习角度（定义、性质、识别标准、连接词、if和whether 区别，语序）

2. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.

搭配：Be caught in （被动语态）正赶上
例句：I can’t make to your wedding ceremony on time. I am caught in a traffic jam.

3.Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead.

Cover a distance of..行进了多远，走了多元
扩展：Don’t judge a book by its cover. 不要根据书的封面来判断这本书的好坏。

Early next morning, she saw a light ahead.
注意：ahead 副词用法。


4. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.

宾语从句：She knew＋宾语从句
原因状语从句：because + 原因状语从句

3）On + doing 一…就
例句：On arriving home, he rushed to the kitchen. 一到家，他就冲向厨房。

4）定语从句：the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light (that) she had seen.
That’s the car I like. ---That’s the car that I like.

定语从句：that was all she remembered.

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。

All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________
between two friends mean both of them have similar 77.______________
ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78.______________
impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________
their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 81.______________
should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________
wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83.______________
The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________
one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85.______________


All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________
(between two friends) mean (both of them have similar 77.______________
ideas and trusting each other). Otherwise, it is 78.______________
impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________
their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 81.______________
should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________
wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83.______________
The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________
one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85.______________

76. √
77. 【答案】means
78. 【答案】 trust
79. 【答案】them
80. 【答案】去掉to
81. 【答案】real
82. 【答案】should后面加be
83. 【答案】as
84. 【答案】 from
85. 【答案】and