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第1494期: 不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中

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Of Mountain Lu we cannot make out the true face;

For we are lost in the heart of the very place.

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语音讲解:

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今日发音练习重点:

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言之有物:

1. Mountain Lu 庐山

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2. cannot make out the true face → 不识真面目

① make out 〔勉强〕看出,辨认出,听出

They could barely make out the pictures.

他们很难看清楚那些照片。

I couldn’t make out what he was saying.

我听不清他在说些什么。

② true face 真面目

I see not the true face of Lushan mountain because I am in the mountain.

不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。

The true face of Lushan is lost to my sight, for it is right in this mountain that I reside.

不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。

3. 词链儿:be lost in XX

迷失于XX;沉浸于XX

You are lost in the woods.

你在树林里迷路了。

I was lost in painting and forgot the time.

我画画画迷了, 忘了时间。

拓展表达:be lost in (deep) thought

陷入了沉思

Harry just stood there, lost in thought.

哈里就站在那里,陷入沉思之中。

★原声例句:She was lost in thought, and did not seem to notice that everyone was looking at her.

她沉思着,似乎没有注意到大家都在看她。

★原声例句:You are lost in the woods.

你在树林里迷路了。

You're lost in your role, and you're lost in yourself.

你在你的角色中迷失了,不清楚自己是谁。

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图片源自《王冠》

I was lost in thought.

我出神了。

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图片源自《西部世界》

4. 词链儿:the heart of XX XX的核心/中心

Teaching is at the heart of learning.

教学是学习的核心。

Notre Dame is the heart of Paris and the heart of France.

圣母院是巴黎的中心,也是法国的中心。

5. the very place 指代 Mountain Lu

→ the very XX 正是/恰是XX

very adj. 同一的,正是的,恰好的〔用以加强语气〕

回顾【The very things that held you down are gonna carry you up, and up, and up.】

That's the very thing I need.

那正是我需要的东西。

I'll start at the very beginning.

我要从头开始。

活学活用:

请用 be lost in XX 随意造句

苏轼于神宗元丰七年(1084)由黄州(治所在今湖北黄冈)贬所改迁汝州(治所在今河南临汝) 团练副使,赴汝州时经过九江,与友人参寥同游庐山。瑰丽的山水触发逸兴壮思,于是写下了若干首庐山记游诗。《题西林壁》是游观庐山后的总结。据南宋施宿《东坡先生年谱》记载可知此诗约作于元丰七年五月间。


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