1.... and you could have been Sir John yourself.
点金:这句话使用了虚拟语气,谓语结构为could have been,这里用can的过去式,表示说话者现在的猜测。
2.I just happened to discover it last spring,when I was trying to find out more about the d’Urbervilles and noticed your name in the village.
点金:这是一个并列符合句。And连接一个简单句和一个很有从属连词的复合句。简单句是: noticed your name in the village,复合句是:I just happened to discover it last spring,when I was trying to find out more about the d’Urbervilles,从属连词是when。
3.‘That's bad.So where do we lie?’
点金:lie是“位于”的意思,在这里可以理解为“居住”。
4.The parson rode away,half regretting that he had told Durbeyfield of his discovery.
点金:half regretting that he had told Durbeyfield of his discovery是现在分词短语做伴随状况状语。这个现在分词中又含有宾语从句that he had told Durbeyfield of his discovery,这个宾语从句使用的是过去完成时。
5.You have died,as a noble family.
点金:这里的措辞die本义是“死亡”的意思,在这里指“消失,完结”。