单词与短语：
1. have the/no right to do sth.
有/无权做某事；
eg. I have the right to ask for an explanation.
我有权要求一个解释。
eg. You have no right to enforce your own views on me.
你无权把你自己的观点强加给我。
2. bylaw
n. 细则，地方法规
eg. The bylaw makes it illegal to drink in certain areas.
当地的地方法规规定在特定区域饮酒属于非法。
eg. Under the company's bylaws, he can continue as chairman until the age of 70.
根据该公司的规定，他可以继续担任主席，一直到70岁。
3. state
用作动词，表示声称，宣称，声明
eg. Please state the facts honestly.
请如实地陈述事实。
eg. The police report stated that he was arrested for allegedly assaulting his wife.
警方的报告称，他因涉嫌殴打妻子而被捕。
4. petition
v. 祈求；请求；请愿；申请
eg. Twenty-five of his supporters petitioned him to restore the monarchy.
他的拥护者中有25个人请求他复辟。
eg. I can petition for Junie's custody.
我可以申请做琼妮的监护人。
5. assign
vt. 赋予，给予；指派，委派
eg. Under Mr. Harel's system, each business must assign a value to each job.
根据哈雷尔先生的体系，每个企业必须赋予每份工作一定的价值。
eg. Each of us was assigned a minder, someone who looked after us.
我们每个人都被派了一个看护人来照顾我们。
6. on the map
重要的，出名的
eg. The discovery of oil put that country on the map.
石油的发现使那个国家出了名。
eg. Huangguosu Waterfall is on the map for its water.
黄果树瀑布以水势壮观出名。