专题九非谓语动词
重难点精讲
考点精讲
山西中考对非谓语动词的考查较少,主要以考查不定式为主。而动名词和分词也是非谓
语动词的一个重点,此处将分别对这三点进行讲解。
考点一动词不定式
不定式作成分(2011年23题,2009年26题考查)
不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语(包括疑问词加不定式)、宾语补足语、定语、状
语。常见用法有:
?want, like, love, wish, hope, try, ask, start, begin, forget, remember,
learn, choose, agree, tell, decide, need等动词之后常跟不定式作宾语。
?不定式作宾语时, find, think, make,
believe等动词后常用it作形式宾语,而把不定式短语放在后面。如:
I find it necessary to get a map while traveling.
我发现在旅游时带张地图很有必要。
?不定式作宾语补足语
1. 在ask, tell, get, wish, like, want, teach, would
like等动词之后,常接带to的不定式作宾补。这类动词用于被动语态时,仍要求用带to
的动词不定式作主语补足语。如:
He was asked to make an apology for his rudeness.
他被要求为自己的粗鲁行为道歉。
2. 在make, let, have, hear, see, listen to, feel,
watch等动词之后,必须接不带to的不定式作宾补。但当这些动词用于被动语态时,作主
语补足语的动词不定式to要还原。如:
I heard him sing in the classroom.等于He was heard to sing in the classroom
(by me). 我听见他在教室里唱歌。
3. help之后,既可以接带to的不定式,也可以接不带to的不定式作宾补。如:
Will you help me (to) wash the clothes? 你能帮我洗衣服吗?
?动词不定式与疑问词连用可用作主语或宾语。如:
When to go to Beijing has not been decided yet. 什么时候去北京还没定下来。
(作主语)
I have not decided yet when to leave. 我还没决定什么时候离开。(作宾语)
注意:“疑问词 加 不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。如:
Can you tell me where to get the scarf?
等于Can you tell me where I can get the scarf?
你能告诉我在哪里能买到这条围巾吗?
考点二动名词
只能接动名词的动词
enjoy doing something喜欢做某事
keep doing something持续做某事
suggest doing something建议做某事
look forward to doing something盼望做某事
be used to doing something习惯于做某事
finish doing something完成某事
feel like doing something想要做某事
spend time doing something花费时间做某事
practice doing something练习做某事
can not help doing something禁不住做某事
mind doing something介意做某事
既可跟动词不定式又可跟动名词的动词
remember doing something记得做过某事
remember&nb
n. 无礼;粗蛮