And let me in this place movingly admonish you, ye ship-owners of Nantucket! Beware of enlisting in your vigilant fisheries any lad with lean brow and hollow eye; given to unseasonable meditativeness; and who offers to ship with the Phaedon instead of Bowditch in his head. Beware of such an one, I say: your whales must be seen before they can be killed; and this sunken-eyed young Platonist will tow you ten wakes round the world, and never make you one pint of sperm the richer. Nor are these monitions at all unneeded. For nowadays, the whale-fishery furnishes an asylum for many romantic, melancholy, and absent-minded young men, disgusted with the corking care of earth, and seeking sentiment in tar and blubber. Childe Harold not unfrequently perches himself upon the mast-head of some luckless disappointed whale-ship, and in moody phrase ejaculates:
因此,让我在这里恳切地劝告你们这些南塔开特的船主吧!在你们这种始终需要留神的捕鱼业中,可千万不要招收那些浅眉凹眼,爱做不合时宜的遐思的小伙子;这些家伙,他们是带一个飞东的,而不是鲍狄契(纳撒尼尔。鲍狄契的脑袋到船上来的。我说,应该提防这样一种人;你的鲸一定要看得真切才能动手捕杀;可是,这种窝孔眼的柏拉图派的小伙子,却会教你绕了世界十圈,而使你永远捞不到二十英两较好的鲸油。这种忠告并不是完全多余的。因为,在目前,捕鲸业就好象是为许多罗曼蒂克,有忧郁症的和心不在焉的年轻人而设的避难所一般,他们不屑做尘世琐事,却到柏油和鲸脂中来寻找情趣。恰尔德。哈罗尔德(拜伦《恰尔德。哈罗尔德游记》中的主人公。就经常栖息在一种倒运绝望的捕鲸船的桅顶上,用郁郁不乐的词句不由自主地叫喊:
"Roll on, thou deep and dark blue ocean, roll! Ten thousand blubber-hunters sweep over thee in vain."
滚滚向前吧,你深不可测的靛青色的海洋!千万艘捕鲸船徒劳地在你身上驰驱。
Very often do the captains of such ships take those absent-minded young philosophers to task, upbraiding them with not feeling sufficient "interest" in the voyage; half-hinting that they are so hopelessly lost to all honorable ambition, as that in their secret souls they would rather not see whales than otherwise. But all in vain; those young Platonists have a notion that their vision is imperfect; they are short-sighted; what use, then, to strain the visual nerve? They have left their opera-glasses at home.
但是,这些船只的船长却往往一边雇用这些心不在焉的年青哲学家,一边又在责备他们对航程没有充分的"兴趣";隐隐约约地说他们是如此不堪救药,丧尽光荣大志,因为在他们那隐秘的灵魂中实在是很不愿意看到大鲸的。不过,这一切都是徒劳的;这些年轻的柏拉图派,总自认为自己的视觉有缺点;自己是近视眼;那么,过份使用这视神经又有什么用呢?他们已经把他们那只看戏用的望远镜给忘在家里了。
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