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1、claim
声称;断言
He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.
他声称这一切都是一场针对他的阴谋。
A man claiming to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life.
一个自称是记者的人威胁要公开有关她的私生活的细节。
声称(负有责任或享有功劳)
An underground organisation has claimed responsibility for the bomb explosion.
一个地下组织已经声称对这起炸弹爆炸事件负责。
He was too modest to claim the credit.
他太谦逊，不愿意邀功。
取得，获得，赢得(纪录、冠军或奖励)
Zhuang claimed the record in 54.64 seconds.
庄创下了54.64秒的纪录。
Steffi Graf claimed a fourth Wimbledon title in 1992.
施特菲·格拉芙于1992年第4次赢得温布尔登桂冠。
索要，索取，申领(钱)
Some 25 per cent of the people who are entitled to claim State benefits do not do so.
有权申领政府补贴的人当中，约有25%没有提出申请。
John had taken out redundancy insurance but when he tried to claim, he was refused payment.
约翰办理过失业保险，可是当他去索赔时却遭拒付。
2、spread
摊开;铺开
She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it.
她在沙滩上铺了一条毛巾，躺在上面。
His coat was spread over the bed.
他的外套摊在床上。
伸出，张开,叉开(手臂、双手、手指、双腿等)
Sitting on the floor, spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching.
坐在地板上，在不要拉伤的前提下将双腿尽量分开。
He stepped back and spread his hands wide. 'You are most welcome to our home.'
他往后退了一步，伸开双手。“非常欢迎你到我们家来。”
涂;抹;敷
Spread the mixture in the cake tin and bake for 30 minutes.
将混合物抹在蛋糕烤盘里，烘烤 30 分钟。
A thick layer of wax was spread over the surface.
表面涂上了厚厚的一层蜡。
