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感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)的由来及习俗

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The European Origins of Thanksgiving

许多人认为感恩节是北美的节日,但在更早之前的西欧社会,人们就已经举办丰收庆典,感谢富饶大自然给予的恩赐。当欧洲人移民到新大陆后,也带来了这一传统习俗。

Hello, I'm Matt Cail and on behalf of Expert Village I'm here today to tell you all about the history of Thanksgiving.

While people think of Thanksgiving as a North American holiday, one that goes back to the time of the earlier European settlers in North America. The fact is that Thanksgiving's roots actually go back much further. Thanksgiving's roots go actually across the Atlantic back into Europe which is where a lot of the harvest celebrations originated at least in terms of European Western society. You can find a lot of these harvest celebrations actually worldwide.

But, particularly around in Europe and just where you had like the cycles. And Europe definitely oscillatesbetween warm and cold. There are very strong definite seasons and you have the harvest period when you brought in all the crops that you had planted throughout the season, toiledover and you are getting ready to ride out the winter and then you have the harvest. Often times people would celebrate by having a feast during this time.

And, places like Northern France and England were no exception to this. And, many of these groups would get together and there would be, I mean these feasts would last over a period of days not just one meal. And as we start actually entering into a period of European migration to the new world a lot of these folks brought their customs with them."

重点单词   查看全部解释    
migration [mai'greiʃən]

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n. 移民,移往,移动

 
exception [ik'sepʃən]

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n. 除外,例外,[律]异议,反对

 
myth [miθ]

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n. 神话

 
commonplace ['kɔmənpleis]

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adj. 平凡的,陈腐的
n. 常事,老生常谈

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celebrate ['selibreit]

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v. 庆祝,庆贺,颂扬

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traditional [trə'diʃənəl]

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adj. 传统的

 
contention [kən'tenʃən]

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n. 争论,争辩,所持的论点 [计算机] 线路争夺

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associate [ə'səuʃieit]

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n. 同伴,伙伴,合伙人
n. 准学士学位获得

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certain ['sə:tn]

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adj. 确定的,必然的,特定的
pron.

 
elementary [.elə'mentəri]

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adj. 基本的,初级的,元素的

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