4Reactance
Reactance is the urge to do the opposite of what someone wants you to do out of a need to resist a perceived attempt to constrain your freedom of choice. This is common with rebellious teenagers, but any attempt to resist authority due to perceived threats to freedom and/or choice is reactance. The individual may not have a need to do the specific behavior, however the fact that they cannot do it makes them want to.
Interesting Fact: “reverse psychology” is an attempt to influence people using reactance. Tell someone (particularly children) to do the opposite of what you really want, and they will rebel and actually end up doing what you want.
4反抗
反抗就是说和其他人希望我们做的反着做,或者说你希望是按着自己的选择而其他人想要你去做其他事。这些在叛逆期的青少年中很常见,但是因为对于自由的选择,而又任何想要来反对权威的倒行逆施,就是反抗。个体可能不需要有一些特别的行为,而是他们不能做从而导致他们很想得到这些。
有趣的事实:“逆向心理方法”是一种使用反抗来影响别人的方法。告诉对象(尤其是孩子)做和你实际上想干的相反的事,然后他们就会反抗,最终就会做你其实想要的事。