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Static electricity is a form of electricity that results from an imbalance between positive and negative charges within a material. This imbalance occurs when electrons (the negatively charged particles in an atom) move from one material to another. When different atoms come into contact, electrons can transfer between them.
两个物体摩擦或接触时，电子从一个物体转移到另一个物体，使其带有不同电荷。当带电物体彼此分离时，由于电荷不易通过空气转移，从而导致物体表面保持电荷差异，即形成静电。
Some of the most well-known applications of static electricity are in air filters and dust-removal devices, which utilize the charge differences between materials to capture and remove airborne particles.
静电的一些最著名的应用是在空气过滤器和除尘装置中，它们利用材料之间的电荷差异来捕获和去除空气中的颗粒。
Directly, the discharge itself is not dangerous, but it can lead to circumstances that are. This may include an explosion or fire, when flammable materials are present, or a workplace accident due to sudden movement.
直接来说，静电放电本身是没有危险的，但是它可以导致危险的情况。这可能包括爆炸或火灾，当易燃材料存在时，或由于突然移动而导致的工作场所事故。
In many cases, we won't feel anything more than a slight discomfort similar to a cramp, a small spasm, or a slight scare. However, in some people, certain symptoms can manifest themselves that can lead to a sort of allergy to electricity.
在许多情况下，我们只会感到轻微的不适，类似于抽筋、小痉挛或轻微的恐惧。然而，在一些人身上，某些症状会表现出来，导致对电过敏。
To minimize static electricity issues, hydrate by drinking more water and consider using a humidifier indoors. Bananas can help balance electrolytes with vitamins A and C. Discharge static by touching a wall before handling conductive materials. Opt for natural fibers like cotton over synthetics (polyester, nylon) to reduce static buildup.
为了减少静电问题，多喝水补充水分，并考虑在室内使用加湿器。香蕉可以帮助平衡电解质和维生素A和c。在接触导电材料之前，通过触摸墙壁来释放静电。选择天然纤维，如棉花，而不是合成纤维（聚酯，尼龙），以减少静电积聚。
来源：21世纪英文报 央视新闻 中国日报 中国青年报等
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