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SAT官方每日一题附答案和解析[数学](2014年6月18日)

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答案:B

解析:

If f(n) = n - 2, then f(4) = 4 - 2 = 2 != 4,so the second condition fails. If f(n) = 2n, then f(4) = 8!=4,so the second condition fails for this function also. The other three options satisfy f(4) = 4, so it remains to check whether they satisfy the first condition.
If n = 1, and f(n) = 4, then f(2n) = f(2) = 4 and 2f(1) = 2(4) = 8,so it is not true that f(2n)= 2f(n) for all integers n. This means that the function f(n) = 4 does not satisfy the first condition. If n = 1, and f(n) = 2n - 4, then f(2n) = f(2) = 2(2) - 4 = 0 and 2f(n) = 2f(1) = 2( -2) = -4, so it is not true that f(2n) =2f(n) for all integers n. This means that the function f(n) = 2n - 4 does not satisfy the first condition.
However, if f(n) = n, then f (2n) = 2n = 2f (n),for all integers n. Also, f (4) = 4 • Therefore, the function f(n) = n is the only option that satisfies both conditions.

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function ['fʌŋkʃən]

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n. 功能,函数,职务,重大聚会
vi. 运行

 
option ['ɔpʃən]

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n. 选择权,可选物,优先购买权
v. 给予选

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multiple ['mʌltipl]

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adj. 许多,多种多样的
n. 倍数,并联

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defined [di'faind]

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adj. 有定义的,确定的;清晰的,轮廓分明的 v. 使

 
check [tʃek]

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n. 检查,支票,账单,制止,阻止物,检验标准,方格图案

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