关贸总协定，世界贸易组织的前身 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

世界贸易组织 WTO (World Trade Organization)

乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round

最惠国待遇（现通常称“正常贸易关系”）MFN（most-favored-nation) treatment

争端解决机构 dispute settlement body

《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》 DSU (Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)

《北美自由贸易协定》 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)

东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area

东部和南部非洲共同市场 COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)

反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against…

非配额产品 quota-free products

非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects

风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment

国际收支 balance of international payments/ balance of payment

实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to

瓶颈制约 "bottleneck" restrictions

非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定） ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)

（补贴协议）可诉补贴 actionable subsidy

上诉机构 appeal body

基础税率 base tariff level

国际收支条款 BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions

既定日程 built-in agenda

约束水平 bound level

（欧盟）共同农业政策 Common Agriculture Policy

规避 circumvention

反补贴税 countervailing duty

交叉报复 cross retaliation

海关完税价值 customs value

环保型技术 EST(Environmentally-sound technology)

出口实绩 export performance

出口补贴 export subsidy

粮食安全 food security

免费搭车者（享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家） free-rider

政府采购government procurement

灰色区域措施 grey area measures

WTO最不发达国家高级别会议 HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs)

协调制度（商品名称及编码协调制度） HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System)

进口许可 import licensing

进口渗透 import penetration

最初谈判权（初谈权） INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)

知识产权 IPRs (Intellectual property rights)

最不发达国家 LDCs (Least-developed countries)

当地含量 local content

市场准入 market access

专门的营销机构 market boards

（服务贸易）自然人 natural person

国民待遇 national treatment

（利益的）丧失和减损 nullification and impairment

(争端解决)专家组 panel

(《农业协议》中关于反补贴的)和平条款 peace clause

诸边协议 plurilateral agreement

（服务贸易）自然人流动 presence of natural person

生产补贴 production subsidy

消费膨胀 inflated consumption　

慢性萧条 chronic depression　

进口环节税 import linkage tax

北美自由贸易区 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)

全球配额 global quota

祖父条款 grandfather clause

贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)

国际清算 international settlement

横向兼并 horizontal merger

垂直兼并 vertical merger

垃圾融资 junk financing

申报制度 reporting system; income declaration system

市场准人的行政管理措施 AAMA (Administrative Aspects of Market Access)